羊只形态参数无应激测量系统设计与试验
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国家自然科学基金项目(61461042、11364029)和内蒙古“草原英才”产业创新人才团队项目(内组通字[2014]27号)


Design and Experiment of Non-stress Measuring System for Sheep’s Conformation Parameters
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    摘要:

    为解决羊只体尺、体质量参数传统测量方法依靠人工完成、工作量大、对羊的体位要求高、易引发人畜共患病、对羊有应激等问题,设计了羊只形态参数无应激测量系统,包括个体识别、体位限制、体质量称量、视觉图像采集、自动测控硬件系统构架及软件程序开发,应用通用的Modbus协议及虚拟仪器技术构建系统。对内蒙古某肉羊养殖基地小尾寒羊的现场试验表明,该系统可以在羊只无应激的条件下,自动完成形态参数的采集,既为后期的形态评价提供了全面的数据,又实现了羊只的福利化养殖,同时避免了人畜共患病。

    Abstract:

    The parameters of body size and weight in sheep’s conformation appraisal can reflect its growth development, production performance and genetic characteristics. However, the present way of determining these parameters is normally by manual, e.g., the sheep has to stand on a flat place with correct posture when measuring the body size with measuring stick, tape measure etc., the sheep has to be tied up or hung up on the scales when weighting, which has the shortcomings of causing the stress reaction of the sheep. This paper was trying to develop a nonstress method for determining the sheep’s conformation parameters. A nonstress measuring system for sheeps conformation parameters based on machine vision technology was presented, including the design of the measuring device, the architecture of the monitoring controlling hardware and the software program. The common Modbus protocol and virtual instrument technology were used to build the system. Experimental results showed that the new method could ease the livestock measuring workload greatly and overcome the limitations of manual measurement, which was especially suitable for the current situations of feeding sheep in intensive and largescale way, and suitable for the trend in developing and applying the technologies of information and sensor in livestock industry. It provided a basis for improvement of the rational management and welfare production in sheep breeding since it prevented the animal’s stress reactions and anthropozoonosis, which was an ideal method in conformation parameters measurement for livestock. Furthermore, the research results can be extended to other industries, such as the pig industry, and have broad significance.

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张丽娜,杨建宁,武佩,宣传忠,韩丁,王晶.羊只形态参数无应激测量系统设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(11):307-315.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-10
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