乳酸菌分离及混菌培养对酿酒酵母乙醇发酵的影响
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南疆特色农产品深加工兵团重点实验室开放课题项目(AP1503)和新疆生产建设兵团工业科技攻关计划项目(2014BA026)


Isolation of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Musalais and Effects of Mixed-culture on Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ethanol Fermentation
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    摘要:

    慕萨莱思是极富传统维吾尔族民族特色的饮品,酿酒酵母与乳酸菌的共存广泛存在于其自然发酵过程中。采用5种乳酸菌分离培养基分别从2个慕萨莱思样品中分离乳酸菌,并采用微量板半定量法对其生物膜形成能力进行检测,再将其与5株分离自慕萨莱思的酿酒酵母进行混菌培养,探索酿酒酵母对乳酸菌生物膜形成能力的影响,然后模拟慕萨莱思自然发酵检测混菌生物膜对酿酒酵母乙醇发酵的影响。结果表明:共从2个慕萨莱思样品中分离获得21株疑似乳酸菌,其中2株为生物膜形成强阳性菌株,经鉴定分别为植物乳杆菌(T1-8)和戊糖片球菌(M1-6);混菌培养后,酿酒酵母A对T1-8生物膜的形成有极显著促进作用(p<0.01),酿酒酵母B和D对T1-8生物膜的形成有显著促进作用(p<0.05);混菌组合A+T1-8、B+T1-8、C+T1-8、D+T1-8、B+M1-6、C+M1-6及D+M1-6组能将相应的酿酒酵母乙醇产量提高近2倍或以上。

    Abstract:

    Musalais is a very traditional Uygur ethnic characteristic drink and the co-existence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) is widely presented in the natural fermentation process. Five LAB mediums were used for isolating from two Musalais samples and semi-quantitative assay was performed to examine the biofilm formation of the LAB strains. The positive-biofilm LAB was performed to mixed-cultivate with five Saccharomyces cerevisiae from Musalais. The effects of co-cultured with Saccharomyces cerevisiae on LAB growth and biofilm formation were explored and the effects of five Saccharomyces cerevisiae by the mixed biofilm formation on the ethanol fermentation were detected under the simulation conditions of Musalais natural fermentation. The results showed that 21 suspected LAB strains were isolated from two Musalais samples and two strains were detected as strongly positive biofilm formation (OD490nm>0.56). The further identification results showed that the two strains were Lactobacillus plantarum (T1-8) and Pediococcus pentosaceus (M1-6), respectively. After co-culturing, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae A had a very significant effect on the biofilm formation of the L.plantarum (T1-8) (p<0.01) and the Saccharomyces cerevisiae B and D had significant effects on the biofilm formation of the L.plantarum (T1-8) (p<0.05). However, all the Saccharomyces cerevisiae had no obvious effects on growth and biofilm formation of P.pentosaceus (M1-6). The ethanol yields of the corresponding Saccharomyces cerevisiae were improved nearly twice as much or more in the groups of A+T1-8, B+T1-8, C+T1-8, D+T1-8, B+M1-6, C+M1-6 and D+M1-6. The other groups also had different degrees of increase.

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任晓镤,李明杨,陈胜慧子,牛希跃,许倩.乳酸菌分离及混菌培养对酿酒酵母乙醇发酵的影响[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(8):255-259.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-10