考虑附加涡流损失的Galfenol合金动态滞后建模与实验
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国家自然科学基金项目(51201055)、河北省高等学校科学技术研究重点项目(ZD2015085)、天津市高等学校科技发展基金计划项目(20140421)、河北省引进留学人员项目(CG2013003001)、教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目和河北省高等学校创新团队领军人才培育计划项目(LJRC003)


Dynamic Hysteresis Model and Experiment of Galfenol Alloy Considering Excess Eddy Current Losses
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    摘要:

    在Galfenol合金能量平均静态滞后模型基础上,考虑铁磁材料在动态磁场作用下的涡流损耗和附加损耗,建立了Galfenol合金动态滞后磁化强度模型和应变模型。利用Galfenol合金磁特性测试系统进行了应变和磁场静态特性测试,测试结果与模型计算结果吻合较好。利用该测试系统测试了〈100〉取向多晶Fe83Ga17合金在动态磁场频率分别为1、10、20、40、60、100、200、300Hz作用下的应变和磁场的关系。实验结果和模型计算结果对比表明,在磁场频率为200Hz以下时,模型能准确反映应变与磁场的关系,频率为200Hz以上时,计算结果与实验结果出现偏差。该模型能用于Galfenol合金的器件设计与应用。

    Abstract:

    Iron-gallium (Galfenol) alloys are new classes of magnetostrictive material which have moderate strain under very low magnetic field intensity, low hysteresis, and high tensile strength. These unique mechanical properties and superior magnetic attributes motivate the use of Galfenol in various actuation and sensing applications. Galfenol systems are usually operated in dynamic magnetic field environment, in which the influence of dynamic loss cannot be neglected. When Galfenol is applied to dynamic magnetic field, the power losses are separated into hysteresis loss, classical eddy current loss and anomalous (or excess) loss. Based on static energy-averaged hysteresis model of Galfenol, the dynamic hysteresis strain and magnetization model considering eddy current losses and excess losses of ferromagnetic material under dynamic magnetic field was proposed. Static strain and magnetic field were measured using testing system of Galfenol magnetic properties. The results showed that the calculation results were in good agreements with experimental results. Relationships between strain and dynamic magnetic field under different frequencies of 〈100〉 oriented polycrystalline Fe83Ga17 were measured. The frequencies were 1Hz, 10Hz, 20Hz, 40Hz, 60Hz, 100Hz, 200Hz and 300Hz. The results of experiments and calculation agreed well when frequencies were below 200Hz, and when frequencies were higher than 200Hz, the results of experiments and calculation had deviations. The model can be used in dynamic application of Galfenol alloy under low frequency such as actuators and vibrators.

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翁玲,赵青,孙英,黄文美,王博文.考虑附加涡流损失的Galfenol合金动态滞后建模与实验[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(4):399-405.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-10