基于POC法的多环耦合并联机构拓扑特征分析
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国家自然科学基金项目(51375062、51475050、51405039)和江苏省产学研前瞻性联合研究项目(BY2015027—24)


POC Method Based Topology Characteristic Analysis of Multi-loop Coupled Mechanisms
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    摘要:

    应用基于POC集和SOC单元的并联机构拓扑结构设计方法(简称POC法),对2个典型的多环耦合机构进行了拓扑特性分析,分析表明,需要在相应的自由度公式和约束度公式中,减去相应的“耦合次数”,才能计算出正确的机构自由度和耦合度,拓扑特征的总体计算过程、步骤和一般并联机构的拓扑特征分析相同;同时表明,POC法能有效分析多环耦合并联机构,且物理、几何意义明确,操作简便易懂;多环耦合机构的结构看似复杂,但其耦合度相对较低,其运动学、动力学分析并不很复杂,因此,也具有一定的应用推广价值,当然,其应用的背景本身有待探索。

    Abstract:

    Multi-loop coupled mechanism is a new kind of complicated mechanism which has been used in bio-robot, aviation, refuge and other areas. However, it is deficient in theoretical study. The most basic understanding for a new mechanism is to realize its mobility. Multi-loop coupled mechanism, i.e., serial-parallel hybrid mechanism, is different from the general parallel mechanism, and the former is coupled with each other among the branch chains.Therefore, the analysis of topology structure characteristic of multi-loop coupled mechanism is much more complex.Using the topological structure synthesis theory for parallel mechanism based on POC set and SOC unit ( POC method, for short),the two classic multi-loop coupled mechanisms, symmetrical and asymmetrical ones, were analyzed. The correct degree of freedom and coupling degree could be calculated only if “coupling-number” was subtracted correspondingly by number of degree of freedom (DOF) and constrain degree when using the corresponding DOF formula and constrain formula.The coupling-number meant the coinciding number for over three branch chains, which was similar to the multiple-kinematic joint in the planar linkages. The result demonstrated that POC method can effectively analyze the multi-loop coupled mechanisms, and its physical and geometrical meanings were clear and the operation was simple and easy to understand. The structure of the multi-loop coupled mechanisms was seemingly complex,but its coupling degree was relatively low compared with 6-SPS Stewart-Gough platform with coupling degree of 3, and the kinematics and dynamic analyses were not complex.Therefore,the multi-loop coupled mechanisms have potential application value, and the application background still needs to be explored.

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沈惠平,邵国为,朱小蓉,朱伟.基于POC法的多环耦合并联机构拓扑特征分析[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(4):349-354.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-10