轴向柱塞泵柱塞滑靴组件动力学特性建模与分析
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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2014CB046403)、“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAF07B01)和浙江省自然科学基金项目(Q14E050021)


Modelling and Analysis of Dynamics Characteristics of Piston-slipper Group of Axial Piston Pump
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    摘要:

    柱塞滑靴组件的动力学特性直接决定了泵的工作性能。泵运转周期内,存在如离心力、滑靴副摩擦力及柱塞与缸孔间接触力等大小和方向都时变的作用力,但长期以来在对柱塞滑靴组件的动力学参数分析中,仅局限于或在某一固定位置处、或在简化假设情况下进行计算,这给泵结构的优化设计及泵性能的预期评估带来不利影响。为在全周期内动态评估柱塞滑靴组件的动力学性能,依据不同应用需要,在简化受力情况下提出了相应的简化数学模型,在完整受力情况下,通过引入随体坐标系,提出了相应的精细数学模型。建立的模型遵循真实的柱塞-缸孔线接触力动力学行为,并进一步考虑到了接触力作用位置随工况实时动态变化的实际情况。通过实验结果与基于AMESim-ADAMS软件建立的联合仿真模型分布参数法仿真结果的对比,验证了所提出的数学模型。应用实践〖JP3〗表明,提出的模型可以方便地应用于对柱塞滑靴组件相关重要动力学参数的全面动态评估及泵结构的动态优化设计。

    Abstract:

    The pump performance is directly affected by the dynamics performance of pistonslipper group. Since the timevarying direction and magnitude of centrifugal force of pistonslipper group, friction force of slipper swash plate pair, and the interaction force between piston and bush, etc., the conventional dynamics parameters analysis of pistonslipper group is merely limited to either at a certain fixed position or with some simplification assumptions, which are unbeneficial to the optimization design of pump and the prospective evaluation of pump performance. In order to dynamically evaluate the dynamics performance of pistonslipper group over the whole operating period, a novel simplified mathematic model neglecting the action of centrifugal force of pistonslipper group and friction force of slipper swash plate pair, and a novel elaborated mathematic model considering the effect of all the forces acting on the pistonslipper group were put forward, which both accord with the actual condition of line contact force between piston and cylinder bore, and further take the continuous variation of force acting position between piston and cylinder bore with the change of working conditions of pump into account. The novel mathematic models were verified by the experimental results and the simulated results by distribution parameter method based on commercial softwares. The application practice indicates that the proposed models can be used to dynamically evaluate the dynamics parameters of pistonslipper group over the whole operating period, and serve the dynamic optimization design of pump.

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胡敏,徐兵,周万仁,夏士奇.轴向柱塞泵柱塞滑靴组件动力学特性建模与分析[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(3):373-380.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-10
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