不同膜孔直径的浑水膜孔灌自由入渗特性研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(51479161、51279157)和公益性行业科研专项(201203003)


Free Infiltration Characteristics of Muddy Water Film Hole Irrigation with Different Film Hole Diameters
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    根据室内浑水膜孔灌自由入渗试验资料,对比分析了浑水与清水膜孔灌自由入渗的区别,研究了不同膜孔直径的浑水膜孔灌自由入渗特性及浑水膜孔灌自由入渗与浑水垂直一维入渗之间的关系;建立了浑水膜孔灌自由入渗参数、湿润锋运移参数与不同膜孔直径的关系;提出了不同膜孔直径的浑水膜孔灌自由入渗单位膜孔面积累积入渗量模型、稳定入渗率模型、单位膜孔面积侧渗量模型和湿润锋运移模型。结果表明,浑水膜孔灌自由入渗随着膜孔直径的增大,单点膜孔累积入渗量逐渐增大,单位膜孔面积累积入渗量和单位膜孔面积侧渗量逐渐减小;不同膜孔直径的浑水膜孔灌自由入渗单位膜孔面积累积入渗量的入渗系数 K 和入渗指数 α 都随着膜孔直径的增大而减小,单位膜孔面积侧渗量的入渗系数 K c 随着膜孔直径的增大而减小,侧渗量入渗指数 α c 随着膜孔直径的增大而增大;在相同入渗时间内,随着膜孔直径的增大,垂直和水平湿润锋运移距离都逐渐增加。

    Abstract:

    According to indoor free infiltration of muddy water film hole irrigation test data and free infiltration of clean water film hole irrigation as contrast, the free infiltration characteristics of muddy water film hole irrigation with different film hole diameters were investigated, the relationships between muddy water film hole irrigation infiltration and vertical one-dimensional muddy water infiltration was studied, the relationships between free infiltration of muddy water film hole infiltration parameters, wetting front movement parameters and different film hole diameters were established, and the cumulative infiltration volume model per unit film hole area of free infiltration of muddy water film hole irrigation with different film hole diameters, side infiltration volume model per unit film hole area, steady infiltration rate and wetting front movement model were put forward. The results showed that with the increase of film hole diameter of free infiltration for muddy water, the cumulative infiltration volume of single point of film hole was increased gradually, cumulative infiltration volume per unit film hole area and side infiltration volume per unit film hole area were decreased, the fitting parameters of K and α for cumulative infiltration volume per unit film hole area were decreased, and K c of side infiltration volume per unit film hole area was decreased, while α c was increased. Within the same infiltration time, vertical and horizontal wetting front movement distances were gradually increased with the increase of film hole diameter.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

费良军,王锦辉,金世杰.不同膜孔直径的浑水膜孔灌自由入渗特性研究[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(2):172-178.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-07
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-02-25
  • 出版日期: