套管式蔬菜自动嫁接机出套装置设计与试验
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国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2012AA10A506-2)和公益性行业科技项目(201303014-09)


Design and Experiment of Tube-outputting Device for Vegetable Grafting Machine Using Tube-grafting Method
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    摘要:

    针对套管式蔬菜自动嫁接机中套管的供给功能,设计套管排列振动盘、输送导管、套管逐次出套机构,采用基于可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)的控制系统,设计套管式蔬菜自动嫁接机出套装置。通过试验得,在输入电压为185 V时,套管排列振动盘工作性能较为稳定,套管输出时间间隔变异系数为61.75%,套管能够较为稳定连续地进行有序定向输出。该装置的出套成功率达100%,可充分保证后续嫁接作业的套管供给。

    Abstract:

    Tube-grafting is a kind of vegetable seedling grafting with closed or open tube. Compared with using grafting clips, tube has the features of cheepness, well grafting wound moisturizing and so on. Grafting with tubes can not only reduce the grafting production cost, but also can improve the survival rate of grafting seedlings. In today’s tube-grafting situation, it basically relies on manual grafting operation at home and abroad. There is much significance to develop a tube-grafting machine. The most important and key part of a tube-grafting machine is the tube-providing part, which provides the tube one-by-one and matches the pace of grafting processing. To provide tubes for a grafting machine based on tube-grafting method, a special tube-outputting mechanism was designed. The mechanism consisted of a vibration sorting-tube device, a tube duct and a tube one-by-one delivery unit. Experiments were conducted in laboratory, the results showed that at the voltage of 185 V, the variation coefficient of tube-outputting by the vibration sorting-tube device reached the lowest value of 61.75%. In this situation, the tubes were put out steadily. And the success rate of tube delivery by tube one-by-one delivery unit was 100%. The tube one-by-one delivery unit worked perfectly in the experiment. And the mechanism was available in situations of variable tube numbers. It can provide tube one-by-one with pace of grafting and it is useful for future development of grafting machines based on tube-grafting method.

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褚佳,张铁中,张立博,张文波,文桃,尹权.套管式蔬菜自动嫁接机出套装置设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(2):64-70.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-02-25
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