苹果汁中鲁氏接合酵母早期污染的电子鼻识别研究
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“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD31B01)


Research on Identification of Spoilage in Apple Juice Caused by Zygosaccharomyces rouxii at Early Stage Using Electronic Nose
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    摘要:

    通过电子鼻(Electronic nose, EN)检测苹果汁气味,探索电子鼻识别苹果汁中鲁氏接合酵母早期污染的可行性。利用线性判别分析(LDA)研究电子鼻对不同污染时间苹果汁的区分能力。运用载荷分析研究各传感器对电子鼻早期识别鲁氏接合酵母污染的贡献。同时对苹果汁进行感官评定分析,作为验证电子鼻检测性能的参考。运用偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)分析电子鼻信号与酵母菌浓度之间的相关性,以期建立定量检测模型。结果表明实验菌株污染苹果汁12h 后,对应的酵母浓度小于200CFU/mL,电子鼻能够识别污染样品,而感官评定人员在这个条件下无法区分污染样品与空白样品。载荷分析表明S1、S2、S6、S7和S8传感器在电子鼻识别鲁氏接合酵母早期污染中起到重要作用。PLS结果表明电子鼻信号与酵母浓度之间有很好的相关性,决定系数R2分别为0.97(校正集) 和0.93(预测集),预测标准误差分别为0.28(校正集) 和0.26(预测集)。上述结果表明利用电子鼻对苹果汁中鲁氏接合酵母早期污染进行识别预警是可行的,有望在食品微生物快速检测领域得到广泛应用。

    Abstract:

    Spoilage spawned by Zygosaccharomyces rouxii can cause sensory defect in apple juice, which could hardly be perceived at the early stage and therefore would lead to the serious economic loss. Thus, it is essential to detect the contamination earliest to avoid costly waste of products or recalls.The present work tried to explore the feasibility of detection of the spoilage in apple juice caused by Zygosaccharomyces rouxii (Z.rouxii) at early stage through determination of flavor of apple juice by using electronic nose (EN). The ability of EN to discriminate apple juices with different contamination time was analyzed by using linear discrimination analysis (LDA) method. The contribution of each sensor to the diagnosis of the Z. rouxii\|contaminated apple juice by EN was studied using loadings analysis. Test panel evaluation was performed as a reference to validate the performance of EN technique.The correlation between electronic nose signals and yeast concentration was analyzed by partial least squares analysis (PLS) method. The results showed that EN was able to accurately identify the Z.rouxii\|contaminated apple juice after incubation for 12 h,corresponding to the fungal number of less than 200 CFU/mL, the level at which the test panel could not yet identify the spoilage.Loadings analysis indicated that sensors S1, S2, S6, S7 and S8 had the most important effect on identification of apple juice contaminated at different levels.A good correlation between sensors response signals and yeast concentration was revealed by PLS algorithm,with correlation coefficient R2 of 0.97 and 0.93 in calibration model and prediction model, respectively. The standard error of calibration and standard error of prediction were 0.28 and 0.26, respectively.These results indicate that it is feasible to detect the spoilage in apple juice caused by Z. rouxii at early stage using electronic nose, and this sensory technique is expected to be applied widely in the field of detection of foodborne microorganisms.

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王虎玄,胡仲秋,龙芳羽,郭春锋,袁亚宏,岳田利.苹果汁中鲁氏接合酵母早期污染的电子鼻识别研究[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(1):209-214.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10