生态环境遥感评价模型库系统平台构建研究
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中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2015XD001)和国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2013AA12A302)


Research of Remote Sensing Evaluation Model Library Platform of Ecological Environment
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    摘要:

    在生态环境遥感评价系统构建过程中,以业务为核心的开发模式导致了多种业务模型与系统耦合度高、模型复用困难的问题。API库本身的开发平台限制导致了系统多平台调用能力欠缺。同时,在遥感大数据量计算的背景下,系统更是难以应对多用户的并发请求,广区域覆盖度计算造成了长延时和系统资源高占用的问题。针对以上模型复用、多平台调用、模型并发处理和大数据量计算4个问题,提出了基于SOA和OpenStack的生态环境遥感评价模型库,在模型复用和多平台调用问题方面,采用Web服务对生态环境遥感评价常用的20种专题算法模型进行统一封装、部署和并发调优;在模型并发处理和大数据量计算方面,采用OpenStack对多个服务进行动态负载均衡和任务分配。此外,还分析了模型库构建过程中核心的模型元数据接口设计和模型封装的实际问题,并提出了设计思路。最后,以三江源地区为例进行评价生产,证明了系统的可行性。

    Abstract:

    In the process of constructing an ecological environment evaluation system of remote sensing, due to the business-core development mode, there is high degree of coupling between a variety of business models and the system, and the model reused could be a difficult problem. The development platform restriction of the API library itself leads to the lack of invoking ability for multi-platform.At the mean time, under the background of remote sensing of big data calculation, it is more difficult for the system to cope with the problem that multi-user concurrent requests, long time delay which is caused by wide area coverage calculation and the high system resources occupied. In the view of above problems, the paper puts forward an ecological environment evaluation model library that based on SOA and OpenStack. In terms of model reused and multi-platform invoking problem, 20 kinds of commonly used remote sensing thematic evaluation algorithm models were unified packaging, deployed and concurrent tuned as Web services. To solve the problem of model concurrent processing and large data computing, it utilized OpenStack to solve dynamic load balancing and task allocation for multiple services. On the other side, the paper analyzed the practical problems of core metadata interface design and encapsulates during the process of building a model library, and then provided new design idea. At the end, it developed ecological environment production evaluation that based on Three-river Head Source of Qinghai Province as example, which proved a stable system operation results.

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张永瀚,孙瑞志,李林,李骞,许允飞,戴佚舟.生态环境遥感评价模型库系统平台构建研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(S1):267-273. Zhang Yonghan, Sun Ruizhi, Li Lin, Li Qian, Xu Yunfei, Dai Yizhou. Research of Remote Sensing Evaluation Model Library Platform of Ecological Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):267-273

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31