基于空间聚类的农田土地平整区域规划方法研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2011AA100505)


Regional Planning in GNSS-controlled Land Leveling Based on Spatial Clustering Method
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对当前农田土地平整作业过程中,常会出现铲车过载或空载造成平地效率低下的问题,提出一种基于空间聚类的农田土地平整区域规划方法。首先,获取农田地势高程数据,通过克立格插值法遍历到空间各个位置;然后,通过改进后的K-均值聚类算法与密度聚类算法,对农田高程数据进行区域标记,去除区域中的离散点和误差点,初步完成区域划分;再结合农田平整时挖填土方量体积和农田面积适中等原则,对区域大小及形状进行修整,完成农田土地平整区域规划。田间试验分析表明,采用所提出的区域规划方法规划后,农田平整过程中铲车过载和空载现象明显减少,有效作业时间提高5%以上,工作效率提升显著;平整后各划分区域地势平整情况得到明显提高,平整度小于6 cm。

    Abstract:

    The land precision leveling technology could improve farmland micro-topography and distribution uniformity of irrigation water and soil nutrients, save water and fertilizer and increase both production and income. To improve the working efficiency of GNSS-controlled land leveling system, a method of farmland regional planning based on spatial clustering was explored. Firstly, a topography contour map was generated by using terrain rapid measurement method. Farmland altitude data was obtained by the topography map. Secondly, the altitude data was divided into different categories by using K-means clustering algorithm, and the data in the space was marked by each category. Thirdly, the discrete marked data belonged to each category in the space was merged and error points were removed by using density clustering algorithm. According to the principle of land leveling, regional division was finished by adjusting the amount of digging earth and the size of the farmland area. Finally, farmland experiments were carried out and the results showed that the proposed method could be used to guide the driving well in the process of land leveling. The sum proportion of overload and empty load during the time when the land was planning and navigation functions were working was no more than 5%, which was better than the situation without these functions. The condition of farmland terrain under each region was improved significantly after being leveled. The value of the standard deviation of altitude was less than 6 cm and it could meet the preliminary goal.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

牛东岭,李笑,康熙,刘刚.基于空间聚类的农田土地平整区域规划方法研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(S1):57-62.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31