约翰迪尔AutoTrac自动导航系统通用性应用研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(61175081)、广东省教育厅示范课程资助项目(2013SFKC04)和广东省联合培养研究生示范基地人才培养资助项目(2013JDXM13)


Applied Research on John Deere AutoTrac Automatic Navigation’s Versatility
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    摘要:

    针对约翰迪尔AutoTrac自动导航系统不适用于普通车辆的问题,提出一种基于XUV825i型全地形车的机械改装方法,主要解决AutoTrac自动导航系统中ATU(AutoTrac universal)方向盘无法在全地形车上安装的问题。该机械改装方法为:在全地形车转向轴与ATU方向盘之间加装一个特制的万向节,利用万向节的特性避免两者之间因同心度精度过低导致导航精度下降的问题,使得全地形车在AutoTrac自动导航系统的控制下能够进行自动导航。XUV825i型全地形车结构与普通车辆一致,所以该机械改装方案也适用于一般车辆。最后基于改装后的全地形车,进行自定义路径导航试验。试验过程中全地形车自动导航的路径轨迹与初始路径基本重合,而且在路况良好以及系统经过调试的情况下,其自动导航横向偏差平均值小于2 cm,说明该机械改装方法并未降低该套系统的导航精度,该机械改装方法正确,安装在全地形车上的AutoTrac自动导航系统能够正常工作。同时说明该机械改装方法适用于普通车辆,AutoTrac自动导航系统能够在普通车辆上正常使用。

    Abstract:

    John Deere AutoTrac automatic navigation system is an advanced and cost-effective navigation system. But this kind of systems is designed for John Deere’s tractor, it is not suitable for general vehicles. This paper proposes a mechanical modifications method based on XUV825i utility vehicle to solve the problem that ATU (AutoTrac universal) steering wheel can not be installed at utility vehicle. The mechanical modification method that installing a special joints between utility vehicle steering axis and ATU steering wheel can improve the concentricity, making utility vehicle under the control of AutoTrac automatic navigation system with high navigation precision. XUV825i utility vehicle’s structure is as same as general vehicles so that the mechanical modification method can also be adapted to the general vehicle. Finally, an navigation tests were carried out based on the modified utility vehicle. During the experiment, the path under manual driving was as same as the path under AutoTrac automatic navigation’s control driving. The average lateral deviation of the machine’s navigation path was less than 2 cm when the navigation system had been tested well and was working under the good road condition. This indicaties that the mechanical modification method is feasible and it does not affect the navigation accuracy of the AutoTrac automatic navigation system. At the same time, it shows that the mechanical modification method is applicable to general vehicles, that means, AutoTrac automatic navigation system can be used on general vehicles.

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靳俊栋,赵祚喜,黄培奎,李叶林,可欣荣.约翰迪尔AutoTrac自动导航系统通用性应用研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(S1):15-20.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31