微尺度催化燃烧表面反应对气相反应的影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51376082、51206066)、江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20131253)和江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目(CXLX11_0572)


Effects of Surface Reaction on Gas Phase Reaction in Micro Channel
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    摘要:

    建立局部催化微通道内部燃烧过程的计算模型,采用氢氧气相反应动力学机理和表面反应机理进行了数值模拟,分析了不同流速、当量比和通道高度下表面反应对气相反应的影响。结果表明,入口流速越大,表面反应对催化段下游气相反应的促进作用越明显。表面反应热使上下壁面内侧产生的温差随流速的增大而增大;在当量比约为1时,表面反应明显促进气相反应,而在氧气大幅过量或者严重不足时,表面反应却明显抑制气相反应。在相同的质量流量下,减小通道高度对表面反应影响较小,对催化段附近空间反应的抑制作用增强,外壁面温度增加。

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    The calculation models of flow and combustion were established for a segmental catalytic micro channel incorporated with detailed hydrogen-oxygen gas-phase and surface reaction mechanisms. The aim of the study was to realize the effects of surface catalyze reaction on gas-phase reaction at different flow velocities, equivalence ratios and channel heights. The results showed that the surface catalytic reaction strengthened gas phase reaction in the downstream of catalytic segment along with the increase of inlet flow velocity. The heat released from surface reaction resulted in a temperature gap between the inner up and down walls, and this temperature gap was increased with the increase of inlet flow velocity in the domain of the front 2 mm, but it vanished gradually because of the dominant gas-phase reaction in the downstream. Due to the competition of OH radical between two reactions, a fit equivalence ratio about 1 contributed to enhancing the gas phase reaction. On the contrary, surface reaction obviously restrained the gas phase reaction when the fit equivalence ratio was too small or big. It restrained gas reaction in the domain of catalyze surface and increased the outer wall’s temperature when keeping a constant mass flow rate and a lower height channel. But it had little influence on surface reaction.

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邵霞,潘剑锋,唐爱坤,胡松,侯智勇.微尺度催化燃烧表面反应对气相反应的影响[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(12):391-396.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-10
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