胡萝卜切片红外辐射干燥水分迁移特性研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(31271908)


Moisture Transfer Characteristic of Carrot Slices by Infrared Radiation Drying
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为探究红外辐射干燥胡萝卜切片内部水分迁移特性,进行了辐射温度为60℃、切片厚度为5 mm时的胡萝卜切片红外干燥试验,并利用低场核磁共振波谱法对胡萝卜切片横向弛豫时间 T 2图谱进行了分析。试验结果表明,红外辐射干燥过程中自由水和半结合水的横向弛豫时间 T 2显著大于热风干燥;峰面积 A 0的衰减速度明显快于热风干燥,即干燥速率、水分变化梯度显著高于热风干燥;试验还得出了红外辐射和热风干燥胡萝卜切片的峰面积随干燥时间衰减趋势拟合方程。试验数据为进一步研究胡萝卜切片的精细化干燥和优化干燥工艺奠定了基础。

    Abstract:

    The drying process is one of the most important processes in food engineering. Infrared radiation drying is a process of non-steady-state heat and mass transfer, with the change of material moisture migration and quality characteristics. Heat and moisture transfers in fruits and vegetables during drying are complex processes, and knowledge of the moisture profile is fundamentally important for industrial processes. A better understanding of the mechanism of moisture transfer would help to improve product quality and the efficiency of drying process for fruits and vegetables. Low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) has the technique advantages of nondestructive and non-invasive, which can be used to study the variation, distribution and flow of different phases state moisture in fruits and vegetables. The study of regularity of moisture migration was the foundation for optimizing drying parameters. With the radiation temperature of 60℃ and the thickness of the carrot slices of 5 mm, the tests of infrared drying were made. The spectra of transverse relaxation time T 2 were analyzed by using the method of low field magnetic resonance spectroscopy (LF-MRS) to explore the moisture transfer characteristics of carrot slices dried by infrared radiation (IR). The results showed that in comparison with hot air drying, the values of transverse relaxation time T 2 of free water and semi-bound water from the process of infrared radiation drying were much greater, and the decay rate of the peak area A 0 from the process of infrared radiation drying was also faster, which meant that the drying rate and moisture gradient were much higher. The fitting equations of the peak area A 0 versus drying time was obtained with attenuation trend for carrot slices dried by infrared radiation and hot air. The results could lay a solid foundation for the further study on refinement drying and the drying technique optimizing for carrot slices.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王相友,魏忠彩,孙传祝,张丽丽.胡萝卜切片红外辐射干燥水分迁移特性研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(12):240-245.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-17
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-10
  • 出版日期: