轴流泵导叶进口段调节对其外特性的影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51109096)、江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2011502)和江苏省水利厅科技资助项目(2011065)


Influence of Adjustable Inlet Part of Guide on Hydraulic Performance of Axial-flow Pump
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    摘要:

    针对轴流泵在偏离设计工况时,因水流方向的偏离导致其效率急剧下降,在常规导叶的基础上改变导叶进口段的位置,以期能提高轴流泵在非设计工况下的效率,扩大其在高效区的运行范围。将导叶分为进口段、中段和出口段3个部分,并采用数值计算结合模型试验的方法研究了不同导叶进口段位置对轴流泵外特性的影响。结果表明:导叶进口角度的改变影响到导叶体内的流态及其水力损失,从而影响到泵装置的能量性能;在轴流泵导叶原设计进口角度的基础上,沿顺时针方向旋转适当角度,可扩大低扬程泵装置高效运行的范围,显著提高偏离设计工况点的低扬程、大流量区的效率。

    Abstract:

    Improving the efficiency of pump is necessary for energy conservation, which also has very important significance on creating resource-saving society. When the working condition deviated from the designed condition, the flow direction at impeller outlet did not match well with the flow direction at guide inlet, which led to the efficiency drop of axial-flow pump. The inlet part of guide was changed with conventional guide, so as to improve the efficiency of axial-flow pump under off-design conditions and to broaden the high efficiency area. Firstly, the guide was divided into three parts: inlet, middle and outlet parts of guide. Based on numerical simulation and model experiment, the influence of different inlet parts of guide on the hydraulic performance of axial-flow pump was studied. The results showed that the inlet angle of guide affected the flow regime and hydraulic loss in the guide vane, which further affected the hydraulic performance of axial-flow pump. By rotating clockwise with appropriate angle under the original inlet angle of guide, the high efficiency area can be significantly broadened and the efficiency under low head and large flow-rate condition can be increased.

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施伟,李彦军,袁寿其,刘军.轴流泵导叶进口段调节对其外特性的影响[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(12):109-116. Shi Wei, Li Yanjun, Yuan Shouqi, Liu Jun. Influence of Adjustable Inlet Part of Guide on Hydraulic Performance of Axial-flow Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):109-116

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-10
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