中心支轴式喷灌机非设计工况对均匀性的影响评估
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国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2011AA100507)、“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2014BAD12B05)和黑龙江八一农垦大学培育资助项目(XZR2014-04)


Assessment of Influence of Off-design Conditions on Uniformity of Sprinkler Irrigation of Center-pivot Irrigation System
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    摘要:

    通过田间试验,评估了中心支轴式喷灌机非设计工况运行(行进速度和首部压力等)和配置(低压喷头、压力调节器和末端喷枪等)对喷灌机田间喷灌均匀性的影响。结果表明:设计工况下,赫尔曼-海恩均匀系数 C UH 和均匀分布系数 DU 均随行进速度提高而减小,当百分率计数器由30%提高到100%,采用低压喷头D3000时的 C UH 减小12.91%, DU 减小6.35%;采用低压喷头R3000时的 C UH 减小10.50%, DU 减小2.39%;首部压力大于设计入机压力0.16 MPa时,入口压力递增, C UH 和D U 基本保持不变;首部压力为0.08 MPa,采用D3000时, C UH 减小14.04%, DU 减小15.09%;采用R3000时, C UH 减小13.37%, DU 减小15.61%;末端喷枪全程开启,采用D3000时的 C UH 降低10.27%, DU 减小14.13%;采用R3000时的 C UH 降低20.78%, DU 降低23.15%;不配置压力调节器且平地条件下,在首部入机压力为0.12、0.16、0.20 MPa时, 采用低压喷头D3000时的 C UH 分别减小1.23%、1.82%和6.51%, DU 减小29.61%、14.87%和12.52%;采用R3000时的 C UH 分别减小9.26%、15.00%、17.19%, DU 减小40.05%、32.45%和29.76%;这是由中心支轴喷灌机作业实际工况与设计工况不符引起的。

    Abstract:

    Irrigation system with center-pivot sprinkling system is considered as a system with the highest degree of automation so far. The uniformity in field is one of the important indicators to characterize performance of the center-pivot irrigation system. The off-design working condition was a common phenomenon in actual operation management. Taking Herman-Hein uniformity coefficient ( C UH ) and distribution uniformity coefficient ( D U ) as the evaluation indicators, the influence of off-design working conditions and configuration on uniformity was analyzed by field test. The results showed that C UH was reduced by 12.91%, D U was reduced by 6.35% with low pressure sprinkler D3000, and C UH was reduced by 10.50%, D U was reduced by 2.39% with low pressure sprinkler R3000 when moving speed was changed from 30% to 100%. When the inlet pressure of the center-pivot irrigation system was reduced from designed value of 0.16 MPa to 0.08 MPa, C UH was reduced by 14.04%, D U was reduced by 15.09% with D3000, and C UH was reduced by 13.37%, D U was reduced by 15.61% with R3000. When the end water spray gun was open, C UH was 〖JP〗reduced by 10.27%, D U was reduced by 14.13% with D3000, and C UH was reduced by 20.78%, D U was reduced by 23.15% with R3000. Without pressure regulator under the condition of flat ground, when inlet pressures were 0.12, 0.16, 0.20 MPa , C UH values of the center-pivot irrigation system with D3000 were reduced by 1.23%, 1.82% and 6.51%, D U values were reduced by 29.61%, 14.87% and 12.52%, and C UH values were reduced by 9.26%, 15.00% and 17.19%, D U values were reduced by 40.05%, 32.45% and 29.76% with R3000, respectively.

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李连豪,李光永,乔晓东,金立强.中心支轴式喷灌机非设计工况对均匀性的影响评估[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(12):62-66116. Li Lianhao, Li Guangyong, Qiao Xiaodong, Jin Liqiang. Assessment of Influence of Off-design Conditions on Uniformity of Sprinkler Irrigation of Center-pivot Irrigation System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):62-66116.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-10
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