基于茎直径和茎流复合测量的植物根压无损观测方法
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高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20110008110046)和高端外国专家资助项目(GDT20141100003)


Non-destructive Observation of Plant Root Pressure Based on Combined Measurement of Stem Diameter and Sap Flow
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    摘要:

    植物夜间补水依靠根压。根压是研究植物水分生理的重要指标之一,但是根压测量是一个迄今尚未解决的技术难题,尤其是对草本植物,因不允许采用开窗式测量,所以具有更大的技术挑战性。为此探讨了在茎直径与茎流速率复合测量基础上,对Steppe水分存储和流动数学模型作算法换序,实现植物根压的无损动态观测。实验样本选取3株温室茄子,得到了2个独立的、连续5d的实验数据。结果显示夜间及次日凌晨茄子样本的茎流速率为零,茎直径缓慢增长,此时间段内根压开始出现;晴天时,白天茄子样本蒸腾作用强烈,茎流速率大,茎秆收缩明显,夜间根压增幅较快;阴天时,情况恰好相反,夜间茄子样本根压幅值较小。可见,根压动态均满足茎流速率和茎直径变化的信息解译与气象数据的影响,完全符合已知的植物水分生理调节规律。因此,算法换序对无损观测茄子样本的根压是可行的,可将该方法应用于其他植物根压的无损检测。

    Abstract:

    As the nighttime replenishment engine, root pressure is one of the most important plant water physiological indices. But root pressure measurement is still a technical problem needed to be resolved. Especially for little plants or herbaceous plants, they are not allowed to be measured invasively. Thus it is a greater technical challenge. On the basis of the combined measurement of stem diameter and sap flow, we attempted to measure the plant root pressure by changing the algorithm orders of the Steppe water flow and storage model. Three greenhouse eggplant samples were selected in the experiment and two groups of five consecutive days of experimental data, which were independent, were displayed. The results showed that from night to dawn, the sap flow rate was zero and the stem grew slowly. Meanwhile, the root pressure began to appear. In the sunny days, the transpirations of eggplant samples were more intensive, the sap flow rates were higher and the stem shrank more significantly. Accordingly, the root pressure increased faster at night. On the contrary, when it was cloudy, the root pressure amplitudes of the eggplant samples were smaller. Obviously,the dynamics of the root pressure were fully consistent with the interpretation for the dynamics of the sap flow rate and the stem diameter,the influence of meteorological data and the known plant physiological water adaptability law. Therefore, it’s feasible to observe the root pressure dynamics of the eggplant samples nondestructively by changing the algorithm orders of the Steppe water flow and storage mathematical model. It allows conducting the similar experiments for other plants.

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员玉良,程 强,Lutz Damerow,孙宇瑞.基于茎直径和茎流复合测量的植物根压无损观测方法[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(11):290-295. Yun Yuliang, Cheng Qiang, Lutz Damerow, Sun Yurui. Non-destructive Observation of Plant Root Pressure Based on Combined Measurement of Stem Diameter and Sap Flow[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):290-295

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10