基于动态模拟的作物系数优化蒸散量估算研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(41371390、41071235)


Estimation of Evapotranspiration Optimized by Crop Coefficient Based on Dynamic Simulation
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    摘要:

    通过作物生长模型动态模拟的冬小麦全生育期潜在蒸散量和实际蒸散量计算冬小麦各生育时期的模拟作物系数,并与FAO提供的冬小麦各个生长阶段的标准作物系数对比,验证了其数值和变化趋势的准确性。基于地面实测和遥感反演的叶面积指数,建立了作物系数与叶面积指数的经验对数模型,根据遥感反演的叶面积指数获取冬小麦全生育期以天为步长的区域尺度的作物系数。利用冬小麦各生育时期模拟作物系数与以天为步长的区域尺度作物系数的比值优化蒸散量模型,获取关中平原2013—2014年冬小麦全生育期优化前后的蒸散量反演结果。通过与实测数据对比,发现优化前最大相对误差为14.36%,优化后最大相对误差为9.89%,优化后的蒸散量反演模型比未优化的蒸散量反演模型能够更加准确地反演冬小麦全生育期的蒸散量,特别是在低植被覆盖条件下的反演精度有明显的提升。

    Abstract:

    The simulative crop coefficients in each growth period of winter wheat were calculated by the potential and actual evapotranspiration of winter wheat during the whole growth period that both simulated with crop growth model. These simulative crop coefficients were compared with the standard crop confidents at different growth stages provided by FAO and the comparison results verified the accuracy of their values and trends. The experience logarithmic model was built based on the leaf area index obtained by both point-based measurement and remote sensing inversion method. The continuous daily regional crop coefficient could be calculated by remotely sensed leaf area index. The ratio of simulated crop coefficient and daily regional crop coefficient could be used as an optimization factor for evapotranspiration model and the evapotranspiration results of simulative crop coefficient before and after optimization in the whole growth period during 2013—2014 in Guanzhong Plain were obtained. Compared with the point-based measured data, it was found that the maximum relative error was reduced to 9.89% from 14.36% after optimization. So the optimized evapotranspiration reversion model was more accurate than the model without optimization, especially under the condition of low plant coverage. The accuracy showed a significant improvement.

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王 维,王鹏新,解 毅.基于动态模拟的作物系数优化蒸散量估算研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(11):129-136.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10