液态施肥机分配机构空间凸轮设计与试验
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51205056)和“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2013BAD08B04)


Design and Test of Spatial Cam for Liquid Fertilizer Assigned Machinery
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    摘要:

    为满足液态施肥机转子式转换器空间凸轮机构运转平稳、防止液肥泄漏与施肥量精准的性能要求,建立了空间凸轮数学模型。应用Visual Basic 6.0开发空间凸轮优化软件,得到凸轮的平均圆柱半径为37mm以及轮廓曲线图,应用Pro/E软件对空间凸轮机构进行三维建模与运动学仿真,验证了该空间凸轮机构设计的合理性。进行试验台试验,当液压泵压力0.4MPa、输出轴转速69.75r/min时,所测施肥量基本相同,且喷肥针只在空间凸轮的推程到回程阶段喷肥。结果表明:空间凸轮机构运转平稳,符合设计要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to satisfy the performance requirements of spatial cam mechanism in rotary converter of liquid fertilizer applicator, such as stable working and precise liquid fertilization, a mathematical model of spatial cam was established. The software for optimizing the spatial cam was developed by using Visual Basic 6.0. The average radius of cylinder was got as 37mm and curve profile of spatial cam was obtained. Threedimensional model and kinematics simulation of spatial cam mechanism were established by using Pro/E software, which verified the design reasonability of spatial cam mechanism. Finally, the mechanism was tested on the testbed. The result showed that when the pump pressure is 0.4MPa and the output shaft speed is 69.75r/min, the fertilizer consumptions are almost the same at different measurement time, and the picking hole mechanism only sprays liquid fertilizer on the rise to fall travel process of converters spatial cam. The results show that the proposed spatial cam mechanism could work smoothly that meets the design requirements of spatial cam. 

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周文琪,王金武,潘振伟,唐 汉,王 奇,多天宇.液态施肥机分配机构空间凸轮设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(11):64-69.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10