油茶壳连续热解挥发物冷凝特性研究
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科技部农业科技成果转化资金资助项目(2014GB2E000048)和土壤植物机器系统技术国家重点实验室开放课题资助项目(2014-SKL-07)


Condensation Characteristic of Continuous Pyrolysis Volatiles of Oil-tea Camellia Shell
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    摘要:

    建立了适用于不同热解温度下的热解挥发物冷凝特性测试系统,对油茶壳400℃、500℃和600℃连续热解挥发物进行了冷凝特性研究。结果表明油茶壳挥发物的换热系数均随冷凝过程的增加而减小;在入口段中,400℃生物质挥发物的表面换热系数高于500℃和600℃的实验值,表明不凝气含量的增加减弱了挥发物的对流换热强度。用Nusselt、 f因子模型进行模型拟合, f因子模型对模拟油茶壳500℃的热解挥发物的模拟效果较Nusselt好,误差值小于20W/(m2·K),Nusselt模型不适用于挥发物模拟。基于实验值建立的指数衰减曲线方程能模拟400℃和500℃油茶壳挥发物冷凝特性,可为冷凝器设计提供换热系数计算的辅助分析。

    Abstract:

    The mix volatiles of biooil steam and noncondensable gases need to be separated by condenser in the consecutive apparatus. Relevant researches about water steam condensational effect with air or N2 were carried out by researchers both at home and abroad. It showed that non-condensable gases can distinctly affect condensational process by reducing local heat transfer coefficient. A system of condensational testing tube was built for pyrolysis volatiles at different temperatures. Volatiles of oiltea camellia produced at 400℃, 500℃ and 600℃ were tested in this system. As a result, local heat transfer coefficients decreased with the increase of condensational process. The values of volatiles at 400℃ were higher than those at 500℃ and 600℃, which showed that the increase of noncondensable gases decreased the heat transfer intensity of volatiles. When experimental data were simulated in Nusselt theoretical model and ffactor model, the result showed that compared with the Nusselt theoretical model, f factor model was more suitable for fitting experimental result of oiltea camellia volatiles produced at 500℃ with the error less than 20W/(m2·K). Exponential decay equations can fit the experimental data of volatiles at 400℃ and 500℃, which brought an assistant reference for biooil condenser design in consecutive pyrolysis apparatus.

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蒋恩臣,郭信辉,王明峰,张世军,李世博.油茶壳连续热解挥发物冷凝特性研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(9):206-210.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-10
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