基于水平尺度扩展的土壤水分介电传感技术
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(31171458)和高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20110008110046)


Dielectric Soil Moisture Sensing Technique Based on Horizontal Scale Expansion
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    摘要:

    设计了一种水平放置管式结构的介电水分传感器测量系统,通过水平往复移动扫描,测量一定深度下水平剖面的土壤水分。水分传感器的测量原理为频域(FD)外缘场阻抗法,该系统实现了土壤水平剖面含水率的线扫描测量,其最大扫描长度为380cm。为了检验该测量系统的技术性能与可应用性,结合农田滴灌试验给出了2个点源激励下土壤入渗的应用测试案例。试验结果显示了不同质地土壤的入渗差异并记录了点源激励下土壤入渗过程的时间、空间三维数据。

    Abstract:

    To date diverse soil moisture sensors have been commercially available but all of these are at point-scales of centimeters-to-decimeters with limited volume of sensitivity (VOS). In many cases, the spatial variability of soil moisture distribution can be considerably larger than the VOS. A novel motorized dielectric PVC-tube sensor prototype was presented for horizontally scanning soil moisture content (maximum scanning length 380cm). The sensing probe was cylindrical and thus can be mobilized through the PVC tube which was horizontally embedded at a certain depth of soil layer. In order to prove its technical feasibility, two case applications associated with drip emitter tests were presented as well. The experimental results demonstrated that the applications were potential to support the model validation for simulating water migration, monitor soil water variation in root-zone accompanying plant growth, provide one-dimension data for precision irrigation and evaluate the effectiveness of irrigation equipment.

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周海洋,孙宇瑞,P. Schulze Lammers,单桂林,程强,温渤婴.基于水平尺度扩展的土壤水分介电传感技术[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(4):261-265. Zhou Haiyang, Sun Yurui, P. Schulze Lammers, Shan Guilin, Cheng Qiang, Wen Boying. Dielectric Soil Moisture Sensing Technique Based on Horizontal Scale Expansion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):261-265

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10