多源传感器信息融合的农用小车路径跟踪导航系统
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“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2013AA1024406-03)


Agricultural Vehicle Path Tracking Navigation System Based on Information Fusion of Multi source Sensor
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    摘要:

    为解决四轮独立驱动农用小车在设施农业和畜牧业的物料运输和信息采集中的导航及控制问题,构建了农用小车导航控制系统,优化配置多个传感器,提出了基于CCD图像传感器、加速度计、电子罗盘及超声波等多传感器信息融合的导航控制方法。通过CCD获取标识路径信息,通过加速度计、电子罗盘获取小车姿态信息,通过超声波传感器判断障碍物,并给出路径特征提取、识别、多源信息融合自主导航控制和超声避障等算法,实现了小车的路径跟踪的导航控制,实验结果表明构建的导航控制系统及导航控制方法正确、有效。

    Abstract:

    Four-wheel independent drive agricultural vehicles are widely used in facility agriculture and animal husbandry of material transportation and information collection, but the navigation and control are difficult. A navigation and control method based on optimized information fusion of multiple sensors was proposed. The proposed system was consisted of CCD, acceleration sensor, electronic compass and ultrasonic. The marked path information was obtained by using CCD. The vehicle posture information was got by using acceleration sensor and electronic compass. And the obstacles were judged by using ultrasonic sensor. Meanwhile, several algorithms were presented, including extraction of road signs feature, multi-source information fusion and ultrasonic obstacle avoidance algorithm. The proposed system can identify and avoid obstacles automatically. On the basis of above, a fuzzy control system was adopted to accomplish the car navigation path tracking control. The experimental results show that the method of information fusion and navigation control is correct and effective.

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张铁民,李辉辉,陈大为,黄鹏焕,庄晓霖.多源传感器信息融合的农用小车路径跟踪导航系统[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(3):37-42.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10