氮素对膜下滴灌棉花叶面积指数的影响
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“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAD41B02)和国家星火计划资助项目(2012GA8910032)


Simulating Effects of Nitrogen on Leaf Area Index of Cotton under Mulched Drip Irrigation
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    摘要:

    选用北疆2个棉花主栽品种(石杂-2、新陆早-43),通过4个氮(N)素水平的小区试验数据,对全生育期叶面积指数(LAI)和辐热积(TEP)动态变化进行定量分析,并通过归一化处理,利用Curve Expert对其相对叶面积指数(RLAI)和相对辐热积(RTEP)进行动态模拟,得到7个模拟效果较好的模型,其中有理函数模型能够较准确地对棉花LAI的动态变化进行描述,决定系数为0.895。利用5个N素水平的田间试验和3个不同生态点独立的高产田试验对模型进行检验,其置信度为0.169、0.077、0.171,决定系数为0.948、0.964、0.971,一致性系数为0.987、0.991、0.989,相对误差为6.493%、4.371%、7.540%,均方根误差为0.188、0.143、0.227m2/m2;说明基于RTEP的RLAI动态模型能够准确地反映棉花群体动态变化。不同N素处理下棉花群体LAI特征参数施氮效应的研究结果表明,N施用量对棉花LAI动态具有调控作用,尤其是平均叶面积指数、最大叶面积指数及其二者的比值等重要特征参数对N素反应较为敏感,可作为改善棉花群体叶片光合特性和提高产量的重要指标。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the dynamic relationship of cotton between leaf area index (LAI) and accumulated total production of thermal effectiveness and photosynthetically active radiation (TEP), plot experiments were conducted with Shiza2 cultivar and Xinluzao43 cultivar and four nitrogen levels were imposed. The dynamic changes of LAI and TEP of the whole growth period in four nitrogen levels were quantificationally analyzed according to normalization process, and relative LAI (RLAI) and relative TEP (RTEP) were dynamically simulated using the Curve Expert. The results indicated that eight analog models showed a better fitting effect and the rational function model which had strong biological significance and a high determination coefficient (R2=0.895) can be more accurate to describe the cotton LAI dynamic correlation than others. The model was checked out with five nitrogen levels from field tests and three different ecological points separated with the high-yield field trials, the verification results showed that the confidence α were 0.169, 0.077, 0.171; determination coefficient R2 were 0.948, 0.964, 0.971; consistency coefficient CC were 0.987, 0.991, 0.989; relative error RE were 6.493%, 4.371%, 7.540%; root mean square error RMSE were 0.188, 0.143 and 0.227m2/m2. The results indicated that the RLAI dynamic model based RTEP description can accurately reflect the dynamic changes in the cotton groups. Further analysis of the effect of regulation and control of cotton groups LAI characteristics parameters of different nitrogen levels showed that the nitrogen usage amount affected the whole groups LAI dynamic regulation, especially the mean LAI; maximum LAI and ratio of the two characteristic parameters. It could be important indicators of improving the cotton leaf blade photosynthetic characteristics and the production.

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贾彪,钱瑾,马富裕.氮素对膜下滴灌棉花叶面积指数的影响[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(2):79-87. Jia Biao, Qian Jin, Ma Fuyu. Simulating Effects of Nitrogen on Leaf Area Index of Cotton under Mulched Drip Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):79-87

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10