离心泵口环间隙附近的空化特性研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51139007)、教育部科技资助项目(113010A)和教育部博士学科基金资助项目(20130008110047)


Cavitation Characteristics of Centrifugal Pump near Wear-ring Clearance
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为研究前口环间隙附近空化现象的成因,首先通过一系列无关性验证确保了包含口环间隙及泵腔的完整离心泵模型计算的可靠性,在此基础上进行空化条件下的非定常计算,预测了必需汽蚀余量工况下口环间隙附近的空化现象,结果表明:前口环间隙出口附近流动受叶轮旋转的影响,其静压呈周期性的非均匀分布,其频率为2.27倍转频,并于低压区发生空化,空化开始于以进口段中心为圆心,半径稍小于前口环间隙内侧与进口段流动交汇点半径的某处;前口环间隙出口附近的压力脉动受叶轮旋转及空化的影响而呈现2类频率,其一为叶频及其倍频,其二为空化周期性变化导致的低频,该频率为空化周期性变化频率的整数倍。

    Abstract:

    In order to clarify the cavitation near the clearance outlet, firstly, the detailed dependence checks were done to ensure the calculation accuracy. Based on these, the unsteady calculations including cavitation were done and the cavitation near the clearance outlet under NPSHr condition was predicted. Results showed that the static pressure presented a periodical non-uniform distribution with frequency of 2.27 times of the rotation frequency due to the rotation effects near the wear-ring. The cavitation occurred at the low-pressure region which located at the circle whose center was the center of the inlet pipe and the radius was slightly smaller than the intersection radius of the inlet pipe and the wear-ring outlet. The pressure pulsation near the wear-ring outlet was influenced by the impeller rotation and cavitation, it had two kinds of frequency, the first one was the blade passing frequency and it’s multiple, the second one was caused due to the periodic changes of cavitation and the frequency was an integral multiple of cavitation frequency. The conclusion was helpful to get a better understanding of the cavitation characteristics in the centrifugal pump near the wear-ring clearance.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

黄先北,刘竹青,杨魏.离心泵口环间隙附近的空化特性研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(2):59-63,58.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-21
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10