侧正压玉米排种器流场模拟与试验
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国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费资助项目(200903059)


Flow Field Simulation and Working Parameters Analysis of Side Positive Pressure Maize Seeding Device
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    摘要:

    为了分析工作参数对侧正压玉米排种器内部流场分布的影响,用Fluent软件的大涡模拟方法(LES)分析了排种器内部的正压气室流场,研究了不同参数下排种器内部流场的变化规律。分析表明,进气口压力恒定时,随着转速的增加,压力场分布变化较小,基本数值波动不大;根据速度场分析,当转速较高时,充种区气流流速变小,易造成种子充填性较差。当转速恒定时,进气口压力在一定范围内变化,排种器内部压力场分布变化较小,说明压力变化对种子充填性能影响不大。根据排种试验,进气压力1.2kPa,排种盘转速16r/min时,排种合格指数达到9130%,且排种盘转速是影响排种性能的最显著因素。

    Abstract:

    In order to study working parameters’ effect on flow field distribution in side positive pressure seeding device, LES (large eddy simulation) of Fluent software was used to analyze positive pressure flow field in seed-metering device. Simulation analysis and contrast experiment for positive pressure flow field were performed under different working parameters. Results showed that pressure field changed slightly in seeding device with increase of plate rotation speed when inlet pressure was set. According to velocity field, performance of seed metering was poor due to higher plate rotation speed. When plate rotation speed was set, pressure variation had non significant effect on seeding performance. According to seeding experiment results, seeding qualified index reached 91.30% when inlet pressure was 1.2kPa and plate rotation speed was 16r/min. Rotation speed of seed-metering plate was the significant affecting factor of seed metering performance.

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杨善东,张东兴,高振强,刘晓倩.侧正压玉米排种器流场模拟与试验[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(S1):35-39.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-15
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