肉品质光谱检测中探头与样品距离对结果影响的校正
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“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2011BAD24B01、2013BAD19B02)和公益性行业(农业)科研专项资助项目(201003008)


Analysis and Calibration on Effect of Distance between Probe and Sample on Spectral Detection of Meat Quality
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    摘要:

    针对畜肉品质光谱检测中光纤探头与样品表面不同检测距离对预测结果影响较大的问题,分析了光谱曲线随检测距离变化的变化规律,提出光谱数据的校正方法。通过猪肉嫩度预测,验证校正效果。分别采集光纤探头固定时和光纤探头与样品表面检测点距离在4~18mm变化范围内的猪肉背肌可见/近红外光谱。对每种情况下的光谱数据进行相同预处理,建立猪肉嫩度PLSR预测模型。探头固定时,预测集猪肉嫩度预测值和实测值相关系数为0.82,均方根误差为5.82N。五次多项式拟合光纤探头与样品表面检测点距离在4~18mm范围内380~1.050nm各个波段的相对光谱数据,拟合相关系数R均大于0.999,均方根误差在0.0187~0.2422范围内。利用拟合方程校正后的光谱数据和最优嫩度预测模型对预测集进行预测,光纤探头与样品表面检测点距离在4~17mm范围内时预测集嫩度预测值和实测值的相关系数在0.83~0.90之间,均方根误差在4.80~5.75N之间。结果表明:对不同光纤探头与样品表面检测点距离采集的漫反射光谱数据进行校正,能够较好地克服光纤探头与样品表面检测点距离对猪肉嫩度预测模型的影响。

    Abstract:

    In order to minimize the great influence of the distance between fiber-optics probe and sample surface point on prediction results in livestock products quality and safety detection, the spectral change rules with change distances, and proposed a calibration method for the collected spectra were analyzed. Pork tenderness was investigated, and the calibration result of the proposed method was verified. First, VIS/NIR spectral data of pork (longissimusdorsi muscle) was collected by a fixed probe with the changing distance between 4 and 18mm. Then, the spectral data collected under each condition were preprocessed by the same method and PLSR prediction models were established. The correlation coefficient and root meansquare error of validation set were 0.82 and 5.82N respectively with unadjusted probe. Between 380nm and 1050nm, all the fitting coefficients obtained were higher than 0.999 with root mean square errors in the range of 0.0187~0.2422 when the spectral data at the distance of 4~18mm were calibrated to 13mm by fifth-order polynomial fitting. The correlation coefficient and root mean standard error for pork tenderness prediction were in the range of 0.83~0.90 and 4.80~5.75N respectively when the distance was at 4~17mm, by using the fitted spectral data and the best prediction model.The results show that the proposed method can overcome the influence of different distances on pork quality prediction by calibrating the spectral data.

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刘媛媛,彭彦昆,张雷蕾,王文秀,郑晓春.肉品质光谱检测中探头与样品距离对结果影响的校正[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(12):271-276.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-10
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