基于SEBAL模型的农作物NPP反演
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“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAD20B0103)、国土资源部公益性行业科研专项资助项目(201011006-04)和农业部农业信息技术重点实验室开放课题资助项目(201203)


Crop NPP Inversion Using Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land Model
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    摘要:

    基于能量平衡原理,运用SEBAL陆地能量平衡模型,利用国产HJ-1卫星CCD、IRS影像反演了河北省保定市涿州市和高碑店市的农作物净初级生产力(NPP)。利用HJ-1卫星影像、DEM、气象数据,反演净辐射通量、土壤热通量、感热通量,通过能量平衡计算蒸发比系数,进而计算光能利用率;基于DEM计算太阳总辐射,结合通过HJ-1卫星影像计算的光合有效辐射分量(fPAR)反演被作物吸收的光合有效辐射(APAR);利用反演的农作物APAR和光能利用率2个因子,反演农作物NPP。实验结果表明:研究区日蒸散量范围为4.43~8.18mm/d,均值为6.28mm/d,与利用气象数据和Penman-Monteith公式计算结果(7.15mm/d)大致相等,反演精度较高;研究区农作物NPP均值为31.02g/(m2·d),最高达到139.29g/(m2·d),其空间分布特征与地物类型分布特征一致。

    Abstract:

    The crop net primary productivity is inversion using HJ-1 CCD and IRS remote sensing images in Zhuozhou and Gaobeidian, Baoding City, Hebei Province. This inversion is done based on surface energy balance algorithm for land model. There are two important components in this inversion process: efficiency for solar energy utilization and absorbed photosynthetic active radiation (APAR). Firstly, HJ-1 CCD and IRS remote sensing images, DEM, meteorological data are used to estimate net radiation flux, soil heat flux, sensible heat flux to the air. These three fluxes are used to compute instantaneous evaporative fraction, which is used to inversion efficiency for solar energy utilization. Secondly, extraterrestrial radiation is computed using DEM. At the same time, crop absorbed photosynthetic active radiation is computes based on the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation (fPAR). And the fPAR is computed using normalized difference vegetation index and spectral ratio index resulting from HJ-1 CCD remote sensing images. At last, the inversion APAR and efficiency for solar energy utilization are used to estimate crop net primary productivity. Experiment results indicate that the inversion result of 24 hour actual evapotranspiration is from 4.43mm/d to 8.18mm/d, mean value of which is 6.28mm/d. This value is close to 7. 15mm/d, which is the computed result using Penman-Monteith formula. This indicates our inversion accuracy can meet our application requirements. The mean value of crop NPP 31.02g·m-2·d-1, the highest value is 139.29g·m-2·d-1, the spatial pattern is same to land cover type. These indicate that this study is reasonable and feasible.

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苏 伟,刘 睿,孙中平,刘 婷,姜方方,曹 飞.基于SEBAL模型的农作物NPP反演[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(11):272-279. Su Wei, Liu Rui, Sun Zhongping, Liu Ting, Jiang Fangfang, Cao Fei. Crop NPP Inversion Using Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):272-279.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-10
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