双出风口多风道离心风机内部流场数值模拟
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国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2012AA10A502)、霍英东教育基金会青年教师基金资助项目(141051)、江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”资助项目(BRA2012161)和江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(苏政办发(2014)37号)


Numerical Simulation of Internal Flow Field in Centrifugal Fan with Double Outlet and Multi-duct
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    摘要:

    针对现有全喂入式水稻联合收获机风筛式清选装置中单风道离心风机的缺点,运用Solidworks软件建立了双出风口多风道离心风机的流道模型,利用ICEM软件进行了网格划分,并用Fluent软件对双出风口多风道离心风机内部流场进行了三维数值模拟,确定了风机的结构尺寸。改进后风机内部流场仿真结果表明:双出风口多风道离心风机的上出风口和叶轮外边缘处气流速度较大,叶轮流道的压力沿径向逐步增大,下出风口Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的气流速度逐步增大,风速衰减距离增加,有利于气流覆盖整个筛面;上出风口处横向气流基本成层状分布,下出风口的3个风道横向气流呈中间高两边低的对称分布,存在明显的边界效应。分析了风机转速、进风口直径和分风板角度的变化对风机内部流场分布、出风口风速、风量的影响:上出风口和下出风口Ⅱ和Ⅲ的风速、风量和压力最大值随风机转速的增加逐步增大;各出风口的风量及风速最大值随进风口直径减小(或增加)而减小(或增加),其中下出风口Ⅰ变化较明显;上、下分风板角度的改变使得下出风口的风速和风量发生了较大变化。

    Abstract:

    Centrifugal fan is one of the important parts of the combine harvester, and study on its internal flow field distribution is of great importance for the structural design of the fan. Single duct centrifugal fan is commonly used in air-and-screen cleaning device of the existing full-feed rice combine. And it has the problems of unstable internal flow field, uneven outlet velocity and fast wind speed attenuation. In order to solve those problems, the channel model of the fan was established by using Solidworks software. Meshing it with ICEM software and simulating it in Fluent software, the internal flow field in centrifugal fan was simulated. The results showed that the wind speed at upper outlet and external rim of impeller was larger, and the pressure of impeller runner increased along radial direction. The wind speed of lower outlet Ⅰand Ⅱ and Ⅲ increased successively, and the decline rate decreased, which was useful for the air flow covering the whole sifter. Transverse air flow was nearly layered distribution on the upper outlet. Transverse air flow of middle outlet among three lower outlets was the largest, and that of other two outlets were symmetric. Maximum value of wind speed, air quantity and pressure of upper outlet and lower outlet Ⅱ and Ⅲ increased with fan speed increasing. Maximum value of each outlet’s air quantity and wind speed decreased with inlet diameter decreasing and the change of lower outletⅠwas more obvious. Variation of upper and lower separating board angle had a great change on wind speed and air quantity of lower outlet. The research of this paper provides basis for designing double outlet and multi-duct centrifugal fan.

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徐立章,于丽娟,李耀明,马征,王成红.双出风口多风道离心风机内部流场数值模拟[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(10):78-86.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10