孙宝霞,王卫星,雷 刚,洪炳星,张 雄.基于无线传感器网络的稻田信息实时监测系统[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(9):241-246.
Sun Baoxia,Wang Weixing,Lei Gang,Hong Bingxing,Zhang Xiong.Real-time Monitoring System for Paddy Environmental Information Based on Wireless Sensor Network[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):241-246.
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基于无线传感器网络的稻田信息实时监测系统   [下载全文]
Real-time Monitoring System for Paddy Environmental Information Based on Wireless Sensor Network   [Download Pdf][in English]
投稿时间:2013-12-15  
DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2014.09.039
中文关键词:  稻田 无线传感器网络 混合天线 实时监测系统
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31201135)和广东省科技计划资助项目(2010B020315021、2011B020313019)
作者单位
孙宝霞 华南农业大学
广东工程职业技术学院 
王卫星 华南农业大学 
雷 刚 华南农业大学 
洪炳星 华南农业大学 
张 雄 华南农业大学 
中文摘要:针对农田环境信息采集过程中监测周期长、环境干扰大等特点,设计了一种基于混合天线无线传感器网络稻田环境信息实时监测系统,采用分簇路由协议进行组网,为不同类型的节点配置不同类型的天线,并使用转台控制汇聚节点定向天线的方向,以扩大网络的覆盖范围和提高系统的稳定性。基于该系统进行长时间稻田组网试验,对网络丢包率和稻田环境参数采集准确性进行测试,试验结果表明,系统运行稳定、测量准确,网络数据平均丢包率为0.44%,稻田空气温度、空气相对湿度和土壤含水率的平均相对误差分别为0.26%、0.64%和0.33%。
Sun Baoxia  Wang Weixing  Lei Gang  Hong Bingxing  Zhang Xiong
South China Agricultural University;Guangdong Engineering Polytechnic College;South China Agricultural University;South China Agricultural University;South China Agricultural University;South China Agricultural University
Key Words:Paddy Wireless sensor networks Hybrid antenna Real-time monitoring system
Abstract:In view of the characteristics of long monitoring period and great environmental interference in the process of farmland environmental data collection, a wireless sensor network real time monitoring system for paddy environmental information based on hybrid antenna was designed, used cluster routing protocol to networking, configured different types of antennas for different types of nodes, and a turntable was used to control the direction of the directional antenna sink node to expand the coverage of the network and improve the stability of the system. The networking experiment was carried out in paddy based on the system for a long time, and the network packet loss rate and the acquisition accuracy of paddy environmental parameter were tested, the test results show that the system runs stably and the measurements are accurate, the average network data packet loss rate is 0.44%, and the average relative error of paddy air temperature, air humidity and soil moisture content are 0.26%, 0.64% and 0.33% respectively.

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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