渭北台塬区耕地土壤有机质与全氮空间特征
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国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2013AA102401)、“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAH29B04)、高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20120204110013)和陕西省耕地地力调查与质量评价资助项目


Spatial Characteristics of Soil Organic Matter and Total Nitrogen in Cultivated Land of Weibei Tableland Area
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    摘要:

    以渭北台塬农业县——蒲城县为研究区,采用2011年耕地地力调查与质量评价项目数据,运用经典统计学、地统计学结合GIS技术,探讨以有机质为辅助变量的协同克里格法在区域土壤全氮及碳氮比估值中的适用性,研究耕地土壤有机质和全氮的空间变异特征、影响因素及其与碳氮比的分布特征。结果表明,当前蒲城县耕地土壤有机质质量比平均值为13.58g/kg,全氮质量比为0.81g/kg,均处于偏低水平,空间上整体随地貌自北向南递增;土壤碳氮比平均值为9.84,整体呈南北高中间低格局。土壤有机质与全氮是相关性密切的本征协同区域化变量,均具有极显著性的空间自相关性,表现出中等强度的空间变异性;其空间变异性是地形地貌、土壤性质等自然因素和种植模式、施肥、灌溉等人为因素交互作用的结果,其中人为耕作管理的地理区位导向作用愈发明显。相同采样数量下,以有机质为辅助变量的全氮协同克里格法插值精度优于普通克里格法,适于当下蒲城县土壤全氮的估值研究,能够提供更多局部细节信息,但其不适于进行主辅变量的栅格比值运算来构建土壤碳氮比值图。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to provide scientific and guidance for the sustainable development of Weibei Tableland cultivated land, a study was conducted to explore the application of Cokriging with OM as auxiliary variable in the regional spatial estimation of topsoil TN content and carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N) applying traditional statistics, geostatistics combining with GIS technology. The spatial variability and influencing factors of topsoil OM and TN was researched and the spatial pattern of their contents and topsoil C/N was further analyzed based on the data of the Cultivated Land Productivity Investigation and Quality Evaluation Project of Pucheng County in 2011. The results showed that the current average content of topsoil OM was 13.58g/kg, TN was 0.81g/kg and C/N was 9.84, and all of them were in relatively low level. Spatially, topsoil OM and TN contents generally increased from north to south along with geomorphologic types while topsoil C/N was high in north and south and low in the middle. Both OM and TN showed spatial cluster at 0.01 significance level and demonstrated moderate spatial correlation. The spatial variability was influenced by both natural factors such as topography and geomorphology, soil types and human factors including fertilization, cropping system, irrigation and so on, and the geographical guide of human activity was playing more and more important roles. With the same sampling numbers (n=554), compared with ordinary Kriging, Cokriging with OM as subsidiary variable was more suitable for spatial interpolation of TN and could provide more local variation information, but was unavailable for the raster ratio calculation to obtain soil C/N map.

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赵业婷,常庆瑞,李志鹏,刘佳岐.渭北台塬区耕地土壤有机质与全氮空间特征[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(8):140-148.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-08-10
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