赵 雄,陈建能,杨茂祥,赵 匀.二阶自由非圆齿轮行星系钵苗移栽机取苗机构[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(4):123-127.
Zhao Xiong,Chen Jianneng,Yang Maoxiang,Zhao Yun.Seedling Pick-up Mechanism of Planetary Gear Train with Two-order General Non-circular Gears[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):123-127.
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二阶自由非圆齿轮行星系钵苗移栽机取苗机构   [下载全文]
Seedling Pick-up Mechanism of Planetary Gear Train with Two-order General Non-circular Gears   [Download Pdf][in English]
投稿时间:2013-04-07  
DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2014.04.019
中文关键词:  钵苗移栽机 取苗机构 非圆齿轮 行星轮系 曲线拟合
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51205361、51175073、51205364)、浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Y1110362、R1110502)和浙江省高校重中之重学科优秀青年人才培养基金资助项目(ZSTUMD2012B001)
作者单位
赵 雄 浙江理工大学
浙江省种植装备技术重点实验室 
陈建能 浙江理工大学 
杨茂祥 浙江理工大学 
赵 匀 浙江理工大学 
中文摘要:为满足旱田钵苗移栽取苗机构理想鹰嘴形工作轨迹要求,提出了连续传动的二阶自由非圆齿轮行星轮系取苗机构,以实现取苗爪周期性二次不等幅摆动规律。利用曲线拟合方法构建自由传动比函数,建立机构不等速传动的数学模型,编写机构分析软件,确定传动比函数和机构参数,研制取苗机构并进行了高速录像试验。结果表明,该型取苗机构的工作轨迹和理论计算吻合,能够实现取苗深度35mm,取苗爪在钵体中穴口小于5mm,取苗爪入钵和出钵段姿态满足工作要求。
Zhao Xiong  Chen Jianneng  Yang Maoxiang  Zhao Yun
Zhejiang Sci-Tech University;The Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Transplanting Equipment Technology;Zhejiang Sci-Tech University;Zhejiang Sci-Tech University;Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
Key Words:Seedling transplanter Seedling pick-up mechanism Non-circular gear Planetary gear train Curve fitting
Abstract:In order to meet the requirements of dryland pot seeding transplanting mechanism, which need to achieve ideal “olecranon shaped” track, a continuous transmission seedling pick-up mechanism of planetary gear train with second-order general non-circular gears was proposed so as to achieve the seedlings claw periodic secondary unequal amplitude swing. The curve fitting method was utilized to build free transmission function, and a mathematical model about non-constant velocity drive of mechanisms was established, The mechanism analysis software was compiled, and the transmission ratio functions and mechanism parameters were determined to manufacture the seedlings transplanting mechanism. The high speed video test was carried out, The results showed that the seedlings test trajectory could agree well with theoretical calculations. The depth of taking seedlings was deeper than 35mm, and the scoop of pot was less than 5mm. The posture of seedlings claw met the job requirements during plunging into pot and quitting pot process.

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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