点云模型中孔洞边界曲线多准则提取算法
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(41271383、60873175)和江苏省高校研究生创新资助项目(CXLX11_0887)


An Algorithm for Extracting Hole boundary from Point Clouds
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    摘要:

    提取点云模型的孔洞边界曲线是数字几何处理领域的基础技术之一。通过分析点云模型的局部几何属性,提出一种针对点云模型的孔洞自动检测算法。算法首先寻找点云中每个点的邻点并计算点云曲面在该点处的法向,通过综合运用最大角度度量准则、半圆盘度量准则、形状度量准则等,度量相关数据点成为孔洞边界点的概率,再采用搜索最近点的方法对边界点进行连接处理,生成孔洞的边界线。实验表明,该算法运行稳定,鲁棒性好,可检测提取出点云模型上各种孔洞的边界曲线。

    Abstract:

    Extracting boundary curves of holes from point based models is one of the basic and key technologies in the research field of digital geometry processing. An algorithm was presented for extracting the boundary curves based on the properties of point clouds and deriving a combined criterion for automatic hole detection. First, the k-neighboring points for each point were collected in a given point-based model and then the normal of the point-set surface at the point is evaluated. For each point, several essential criteria were combined, such as the largest angle criterion, half-disc criterion and shape criterion respectively, into a weighted blended probability. Finally, the boundary curves of holes were constructed by searching the nearest point strategy and the boundary points were connected by a poly-line to generate the boundary curves. Experiments show that this algorithm can run stably and robustly, and can extract various hole boundary curves from point cloud models.

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何学铭,禚永盛,庞明勇.点云模型中孔洞边界曲线多准则提取算法[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(2):291-296.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10