钱少明,都明宇,杨庆华.3自由度气动柔性手指包络抓持力模型研究[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(2):66-72.
Qian Shaoming,Du Mingyu,Yang Qinghua.Static Model of Envelop Grasping for 3-DOF Flexible Pneumatic Finger[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):66-72.
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3自由度气动柔性手指包络抓持力模型研究   [下载全文]
Static Model of Envelop Grasping for 3-DOF Flexible Pneumatic Finger   [Download Pdf][in English]
投稿时间:2012-12-20  
DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2014.02.012
中文关键词:  气动柔性驱动器 3自由度手指 包络抓持 指节力模型
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51075363)、中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2012M511385)和浙江省自然科学基金杰出青年团队资助项目(R1090674)
作者单位
钱少明 浙江工业大学 
都明宇 浙江工业大学 
杨庆华 浙江工业大学 
中文摘要:提出了一种基于气动柔性驱动器的3个自由度手指指节法向力可控的包络抓持模型。分析了目标物体受力状况,按照手指指节与目标物体之间的各个接触力尽量均匀的原则,对目标物体受力进行了优化。建立了关于手指指节接触点所受到的法向力及摩擦力与关节驱动器输出力之间的力学模型。使用2个触力传感器,应用杠杆原理建立了接触点法向力及其作用点的测量模型。提出了指节接触点法向力的双闭环控制策略,设置了补偿器对摩擦力进行实时补偿,对压力反馈信号进行微分处理,用以消除压力检测信号中所包含的高频噪声。搭建了试验平台,试验结果表明:手指法向力动态响应时间为约1s,误差范围稳定在±0.5N。
Qian Shaoming  Du Mingyu  Yang Qinghua
Zhejiang University of Technology;Zhejiang University of Technology;Zhejiang University of Technology
Key Words:Flexible pneumatic actuator 3-DOF finger Envelop grasping Static model of knuckle
Abstract:Envelop grasping model based on 3-DOF fingers driven by a flexible pneumatic actuatordirectly was proposed. Based on the principle of equalization, the interaction forces between the object and knuckle was optimized. The static model of the pressured air in FPAs and the positive pressure on knuckle or correlative friction force was built. The measure model about the positive pressure and its position, based on leverage principle depending on two touch-force sensors, was obtained. Using a series dual loops control method and the compensator about friction force, the positive pressure could be controlled precisely. In order to filtrate the high-frequency noise, the feedback signal of the pressured air in FPA was processed by different analysis. The experimental results showed that dynamic response time of the positive pressure was about 1s and the steady-state deviation was less than ±0.5N.

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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