冗余驱动并联机器人动力学建模与驱动力协调分配
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275439)和国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2013CB733003)


Dynamic Modeling and Driving Force Coordinate Distribution of the Parallel Robot with Redundant Actuation
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    冗余驱动可有效降低并联机构的最大瞬时驱动力,提高其承载能力,然而驱动力协调分配不当或冗余驱动力控制误差过大不仅使上述功能无法实现,甚至产生过大内力而对机构造成破坏。为此,以冗余驱动6PUS〖CD*2〗UPU并联机器人为例,对驱动分支、约束分支和动平台的速度、加速度进行分析,引入偏速度和偏角速度,使用Kane方法建立系统的动力学方程。提出以最小化最大瞬时驱动力为目标,使用加权最小二乘法对驱动力进行协调分配,通过数值算例获得给定运动轨迹情况下各分支驱动力。采用DSP控制器和运动控制器相结合的方式提高驱动力协调分配的实时性,实现对冗余驱动力的控制。实验结果表明:在冗余驱动力作用下,瞬时最大驱动力明显降低,且驱动力分配更加均衡,证明了所提出的驱动力协调分配方法和冗余驱动力控制策略的有效性。

    Abstract:

    The redundant actuation can reduce the instantaneous maximum driving force of the parallel mechanism and improve the carrying capacity effectively. However, the driving force coordination misallocation or the redundant driving force control error is over, not only can the above-mentioned functions not be realized, but even cause overlarge internal force leading to mechanism damage. Therefore, the 6UPS〖CD*2〗UPU parallel robot with redundant actuation is taken as an example, and the velocity and acceleration of the driving links, constraint link and moving platform were analyzed. Partial velocity and partial angular velocity were introduced to establish the system dynamic equation using Kane equation. The target of minimizing the instantaneous maximum driving force was proposed and the weighted least square method was used to distribute the driving force; driving force of each leg was obtained by numerical calculation under the condition of given trace. The mode that combination of DSP controller and motion controller was used to improve the real-time of driving force coordinate distribution, and then control of the redudant driving force was realized. The experimental results show that the instantaneous maximum driving force is obviously decreased, and the driving force distribution becomes more balanced under the influence of the redudant driving force. Consequently, the method and the strategy proposed are effective.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

窦玉超,姚建涛,高思慧,韩兴,刘晓飞,赵永生.冗余驱动并联机器人动力学建模与驱动力协调分配[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(1):293-300.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-01
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03