基于虚拟仪器的柔性化农机机群远程监测系统研究
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“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2011BAD20B04)


Research on Flexible Remote Monitoring System of Agricultural Machinery Based on Virtual Instrument
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    摘要:

    针对我国农业机械分布范围广、作业环境恶劣且数量繁多,采用人工监测机具运行状态将造成大量人力物力的消耗,自动化水平低;而传统的在线监测方式对于大范围测量存在费用高、采集精度差及能耗大等问题,建立了农业机械机群远程监测系统。其硬件设备由集成GSM和GPS技术的远程数据采集器及工程信号接收器组成,实现了农业机械作业状态、收获面积及地理信息等的自动监测及数据的主动上传;基于LabWindows/CVI的柔性化远程数据监测中心,采用面向对象的软件复用方法,可针对机群中不同类型农业机械、不同测控任务高效地开发专用测控软件,实现监测数据的实时显示、保存、地理信息的准确定位及行驶轨迹的动态跟随;通过调用Microsoft Access数据库,监测中心将单机使用状况及时汇报给系统管理员,为农业机械机群的分配、组合和集中管理提供可靠依据。通过田间试验表明,该系统现场数据传输的实时性、采集数据的准确性都达到了联合收获机机群远程监测的要求;采用软件复用的设计思想,大大提高了面向对象的专用测控软件的开发效率。

    Abstract:

    With the features of wide distribution, adverse environment and large numbers of agricultural machinery in our country, it could cause a lot of manpower and material consumption to use technologists to follow-up and detect agricultural machinery for long-term, and it is low level of automation. Also there are some problems such like high cost, poor accuracy in acquisition and energy-wasting in the traditional online monitoring methods. Thus, a remote monitoring system for a group of agricultural machinery was established. Remote data acquisition integrated with GSM and GPS technology and engineering signal receiver were consisted in the hardware device; and the features such like automatic monitoring of operating status, harvesting areas and geographic information, and data uploads actively were implemented. Flexible remote data monitoring centre based on LabWindows/CVI was developed using a shared set of parameters architecture, and specific measurement and control software aiming at different kinds of agricultural machinery group and different tasks could be efficiently developed by users. The goals of real-time displaying of uploaded data, saving data, accurate positioning of geography information and following of running track were realized by monitoring center. Combined with a Microsoft Access database management system, dynamic combination and centralized group management of agricultural machinery were realized. Through a field test, it shows that the requirements of on-site real-time data transmission and accuracy data collection of agricultural machinery are implemented by the system. By the shared set of parameters of architecture, the efficiency of software development for object-oriented measurement and control system is greatly improved.

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王玲,王新,刘健,王书茂.基于虚拟仪器的柔性化农机机群远程监测系统研究[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(1):34-39.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03