冷等离子体处理对小麦幼苗特性的影响
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中国农业大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2013QJ019)


Effects of Low-temperature Plasma on Characteristics of Wheat Seedling
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    摘要:

    运用冷等离子体种子处理技术对小麦种子进行小于20 s非电离幅射处理,研究该技术对小麦种子发芽情况和幼苗特性的影响。利用不同剂量的冷等离子体处理小麦种子,经过发芽试验和大田种植数据分析表明,经不同剂量冷等离子体处理后,种子的发芽势、发芽率有明显变化。冷等离子体处理后放置45 d进行发芽试验,当处理功率为80 W时,种子的发芽势、发芽率分别比对照提高11.25%和5.56%,起身期田间植株干、鲜质量分别比对照提高13.02%和6.00%,起身期田间根长比对照提高15.20%,田间最大分蘖数比对照提高38.46%,试验结果表明80 W是最佳处理功率。

    Abstract:

    The non-ionizing radiation processing with 20 s was treated on wheat seeds by using low-temperature plasma (LTP). The effect of the proposed technology on seed germination and seedling growth was analyzed. The effects of different intensities of LTP on wheat seeds (45 d after treated by LTP) were investigated to determine the optimal conditions. The germination energy and germination rate were obtained. Also, the samples were sowed in field to investigate the characteristics of seeds. The results showed that the germination energy and germination rate increased by 11.25% and 5.56% respectively for the treatment intensity of 80 W. The green weight, dry weight, root length and maximum tillers of seeds in double ridge stage were increased by 13.02%, 6.00%, 15.20%, and 38.46% compared with contrast.

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邵长勇,尤泳,王光辉,刘亮东,方宪法,王德成.冷等离子体处理对小麦幼苗特性的影响[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(Supp2):251-255.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-21
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