岳学军,刘永鑫,洪添胜,王叶夫,全东平,陈柱良.基于土壤墒情的自动灌溉控制系统设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(Supp2):241-246,250.
Yue Xuejun,Liu Yongxin,Hong Tiansheng,Wang Yefu,Quan Dongping,Chen Zhuliang.Design and Experiment of Automatic Irrigation Control System Based on Soil Moisture Meter[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp2):241-246,250.
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基于土壤墒情的自动灌溉控制系统设计与试验   [下载全文]
Design and Experiment of Automatic Irrigation Control System Based on Soil Moisture Meter   [Download Pdf][in English]
  
DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2013.S2.045
中文关键词:  土壤墒情 自动灌溉 ZigBee技术 太阳能 试验
基金项目:国家星火计划资助项目(2012GA780043)、现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目(CARS-27)和广东省自然科学基金资助项目(S2012010009856)
作者单位
岳学军 华南农业大学工程学院 
刘永鑫 华南农业大学工程学院 
洪添胜 华南农业大学工程学院 
王叶夫 华南农业大学工程学院 
全东平 华南农业大学工程学院 
陈柱良 华南农业大学工程学院 
中文摘要:针对传统山地果园灌溉中缺乏智能控制而费时、费力等缺点,为提高水资源利用率,设计了基于土壤墒情的自动灌溉控制系统,系统主要核心部件包括S3C2440芯片与CC2530射频芯片。该系统由太阳能充电锂电池后,再供电整个系统;结合ZigBee自行无线网络组网、自行愈合、低功耗和低成本特性;实时监测和记录土壤湿度信息,采集节点采集土壤湿度并经互联网上传服务器,自动控制系统依据土壤湿度自动调节灌溉量。试验结果表明,该系统运行稳定,丢包率低,能准确监测土壤墒情信息,并由自动灌溉系统将土壤湿度保持在适合植物生长最佳范围中,适用于山地果园。
Yue Xuejun  Liu Yongxin  Hong Tiansheng  Wang Yefu  Quan Dongping  Chen Zhuliang
College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University;College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University;College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University;College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University;College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University;College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University
Key Words:Soil moisture Automatic irrigation ZigBee technology Solar Experiment
Abstract:In order to improve the efficiency of water utilization in mountain orchards, an automatic irrigation control system based on soil moisture was designed. The system was composed of an S3C2440 ZigBee gateway, several CC2530 soil moisture sensing nodes and irrigation controlling nodes. In addition, solar batteries were applied to provide extra power and recharge lithium batteries. Using the self organized ZigBee network, the gateway collected and updated soil moisture data to internet server for decision support. Therefore, irrigation process was handled according to soil moisture. The system test in a mountain orchard showed that the wireless network had a low packet loss rate(less than 15%), and maintained soil moisture in a suitable range (above 18%) for plant growth.

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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