蜗壳隔舌安放角对离心泵内部非定常流场的影响
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“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2011BAF14B01);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2011505);江苏高校优势学科资助项目


Effect of Different Tongue Angels on Unsteady Flow in Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    为了研究不同隔舌安放角对离心泵动静干涉作用的影响,对3种不同隔舌安放角的蜗壳式离心泵进行全流场数值模拟,得到了离心泵的内外特性、压力脉动及径向力特性。通过与试验结果对比分析,验证了采用的数值计算方法具有较高的准确性。研究结果表明:当隔舌安放角由23°逐步增大到33°时,离心泵的扬程有所提高,水力效率的高效范围变宽且最高效率点向大流量方向移动,泵的内部流动状况有所改善,隔舌安放角为33°时离心泵内部的湍动能分布最为均匀。在隔舌安放角为23°时,各工况下压力脉动幅值以及作用在叶轮上的径向力明显大于其他两种型式的蜗壳,且在小流量工况下3种型式的蜗壳式离心泵径向力随着隔舌安放角的减小逐渐偏向于Y正半轴,在设计流量和大流量工况下,三者的径向力基本呈对称分布。因此,增大隔舌安放角,能有效改善隔舌处的压力脉动并减小叶轮所受的径向力。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the impact of different tongue angels on the rotor-stator interaction, the internal flow of the centrifugal pump with three different tongue angels was simulated numerically by simulation of full flow field. The pump performance, internal flow characteristics, pressure pulsation characteristics and the radial force characteristic were obtained. Compared with the experiment results of pump performance, PIV test results and CFD computations, the proposed numerical methods had higher accuracy. The results showed that when tongue angel increased from 23°to 33°gradually, the head showed an increasing tendency and the high efficiency zone was widened. The maximum efficiency point was toward to the large discharge. The internal low was improved and the turbulent kinetic energy distribution was uniform with tongue angel of 33°. When tongue angel was 23°, the amplitude of the pressure fluctuation and the radial force on the impeller were significantly greater than the other two types of volute for different operating conditions. Under the low flow rate, the radial force pointed to positive Y-axis with the decreasing of tongue angels, while under the design flow rate and large flow rate, the radial force on the impeller was distributed symmetrically. Therefore, the pressure fluctuation near tongue could effectively be improved and the radial force on the impeller reduced with the increasing of tongue angels.

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施卫东,徐焰栋,李伟,张华,胡莹海.蜗壳隔舌安放角对离心泵内部非定常流场的影响[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(Supp1):125-130. Shi Weidong, Xu Yandong, Li Wei, Zhang Hua, Hu Yinghai. Effect of Different Tongue Angels on Unsteady Flow in Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(Supp1):125-130

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-22
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