再生水灌溉冬小麦/夏玉米土壤N2O排放DNDC模型分析
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51279204、50979107)


DNDC Model Analysis of N2O Fluxes in Winter Wheat/Summer Maize System with Reclaimed Water Irrigation
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    摘要:

    基于冬小麦/夏玉米轮作体系再生水灌溉田间试验数据对DNDC模型及其参数进行验证,以再生水灌溉条件下N2O排放量与无机氮肥N2O施用条件下N2O排放量的比为1.14~2之间为依据,假定再生水中氮素与土壤中氮素对N2O排放的贡献效应之比为1∶1、1.7∶1、2∶1,对模型在再生水灌溉条件下土壤N2O排放的适用性进行了定量评价。结果表明,DNDC模型较好地描述再生水(r=0.716, n=29, P<0.01)和地下水(r=0.703, n=29, P<0.01)灌溉处理土壤表层水分、地下水灌溉处理土壤5cm温度(r=0.89, n=35, P<0.01)的动态变化。模型能够捕捉到灌溉、降雨和施肥等事件所引起的N2O排放峰值,但是实测值往往滞后于模拟值,说明模型还无法精确预测单个时间结点的N2O排放通量。当再生水中氮素有效性是无机氮肥中的1.7倍时,模型模拟的N2O累积排放量(1.84kg/hm2)与实测值(1.83kg/hm2)最为接近,表明再生水中具有更高的氮素有效性,模型适用于短期再生水灌溉条件下的土壤N2O排放总量的预测。

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    The validities of Denitrification—Decomposition (DNDC) model and the simulation parameters were examined by using field experiment data obtained from a wheat/maize rotation system. Based on the differences between N availabilities in reclaimed water and inorganic N fertilizer, three scenarios (1∶1, 1.7∶1, 2∶1) were hypothesized to evaluate the feasibility about simulating nitrous oxide (N2O) emission in soil irrigated with reclaimed water by DNDC model. The results showed that DNDC model performed well in verifying the temporal variations of soil moisture under reclaimed water (r=0.716, n=29, P<0.01) and ground water irrigation (r=0.703, n=29, P<0.01), and mean daily temperature (r=0.89, n=35, P<0.01) at soil surface under ground water irrigation. The peaks of N2O induced by irrigation, rainfall and fertilization events were detected by DNDC model. However, the measured N2O fluxes generally lagged behind the simulated fluxes, so the performance of DNDC model were not satisfied in simulating N2O fluxes. The measured and estimated N2O production was 1.84kg/hm2 and 1.83kg/hm2 under scenario 1.7∶1, indicating that N in reclaimed water had higher availability than that in fertilizer, and DNDC performed well for evaluating cumulative N2O emissions on short-term reclaimed water irrigation.

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薛彦东,任树梅,杨培岭,牛永涛,邹其会.再生水灌溉冬小麦/夏玉米土壤N2O排放DNDC模型分析[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(9):73-78,85. Xue Yandong, Ren Shumei, Yang Peiling, Niu Yongtao, Zou Qihui. DNDC Model Analysis of N2O Fluxes in Winter Wheat/Summer Maize System with Reclaimed Water Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):73-78,85

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-09-11
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