静电喷雾轴对称锥射流模型与数值模拟
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高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20124219120001)、湖北省科学技术研究计划优秀中青年人才资助项目(Q20111108)、武汉市学科带头人计划资助项目(201051730557)、武汉市青年科技晨光计划资助项目(2013070104010022)和武汉科技大学青年科技骨干培育计划资助项目(2012XZ006)


Axisymmetric Cone-jet Model and Numerical Simulation for Electrostatic Spraying
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    摘要:

    为研究静电喷雾锥射流形成及其影响因素,结合静电喷涂喷油刀梁,建立了静电喷雾二维轴对称锥射流物理模型,基于电流体动力学连续性方程、动量方程和电势场方程以及边界条件,运用Matlab结合有限差分法对其数学模型的控制方程进行了迭代数值求解,得到了静电喷雾锥射流形状、锥射流内、外部电场分布及锥射流表面电场强度。计算结果表明:锥射流喷射流量和表面张力越大,形成的锥射流直径和锥顶端也越大;锥射流内部,径向电势和电场强度均逐渐减小,轴向电势逐渐增大,电场强度基本保持不变;锥射流外部,径向电势保持不变,轴向电势均匀变化;流体介质的喷射流量和表面张力与锥射流表面法向电场强度均呈反比关系,而对锥射流表面切向电场强度基本没有影响。

    Abstract:

    To study the cone-jet shape forming process and its impact factors by electrostatic spraying, combining with electrostatic spraying blade, the 2-D axisymmetric cone-jet physical model was proposed. Based on continuity equation and momentum equation in fluid dynamics, electric potential field equation and boundary conditions, the control equation of mathematical model was calculated by using Matlab and finite difference methods. The cone-jet shape, the electric field distribution for both internal and external of cone-jet and the electric field strength of the cone-jet surface were obtained. The calculated results showed the larger fluid flow and fluid surface tension, the larger the diameter and the top of cone-jet were. In the internal of cone-jet, the radial potential and electric field strength were gradually decreased, but the axial potential was increased slowly and the axial electric field strength kept invariant. In the external of cone-jet, the radial potential was stable and the axial potential uniformly changed. Fluid surface tension and fluid flow were inversely proportional to the normal electric field strength along the con-jet surface, but had no effect on the tangential electric field strength. 

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汪朝晖,蒋圣伟,高全杰.静电喷雾轴对称锥射流模型与数值模拟[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(8):84-89.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-07-19
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