PAM与粉煤灰改良沙土中重金属的迁移和富集规律
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国土资源部公益基金资助项目(201011016-9)


Metal Transportation and Accumulation in Sandy Soil Amended by Fly Ash and PAM
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    摘要:

    探讨复合施用聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)和粉煤灰改良沙土时,重金属(以Cr、As、Ni为例)在土壤、植物当中的运移规律,以及PAM在粉煤灰改良土壤中对重金属运移规律的影响。采取田间小区试验的方法,设计3种PAM施用量(0、60和120mg/kg)和4种粉煤灰施用量(0、5%、10%和15%),其中不添加PAM和粉煤灰的处理为对照。试验结果表明:添加粉煤灰后,表层沙土当中Cr、Ni元素含量增加,而粉煤灰施用量为15%时As元素含量减少。在粉煤灰改良土壤中添加PAM能够将更多重金属固定在土壤表层,从而抑制重金属的淋洗,同时减少玉米对Cr、As、Ni的吸收。

    Abstract:

    Polyacrylamide (PAM) was added to fly ash to amend sandy soil. The migration of heavy metals, such as Cr, As and Ni in soil-plant system and the influence of PAM on it were investigated, respectively. The experimental design included three PAM application rates (0, 60mg/kg and 120mg/kg) and four fly ash application rates (0, 5%, 10% and 15%). The treatment without fly ash and PAM was prepared as a control. The results showed that the addition of fly ash increased the concentrations of Cr and Ni in the surface sandy soil, while there was a decline in As concentration at high fly ash application rates (15%). The addition of PAM could stabilize a large quantity of heavy metals within topsoil to control their leaching risk as well as reduce the amounts of Cr, As and Ni absorbed by corn.

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赵智,唐泽军,杨凯,刘景奇,许理. PAM与粉煤灰改良沙土中重金属的迁移和富集规律[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(7):83-89.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-20
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