基于土壤LF-UHF频段介电特性的FDR测量频率研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51279167);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2011BAD29B08);陕西省农业攻关资助项目(2012K02-15)


Frequency Measurement of FDR Based on Soil Dielectric Spectrum in LF-UHF
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    摘要:

    土壤介电特性是影响FDR传感器测量土壤含水量精度和适应性的重要物理参数。为了确定28mm长、10mm间距的7探针FDR传感器理想频率,通过矢量网络分析仪对4种不同土壤的LF-UHF频段(1MHz~3GHz)散射参数进行了测量,通过Logsdon和Laird模型变换,使用Matlab进行了4种土壤表观介电常数的计算和绘制。通过土壤介电频谱分析,研究了土壤极化机理,分析了土壤介电特性与频率的关系,确定了FDR传感器的工作频段为44~398MHz,考虑到温度对极化的影响,其最佳工作频段为62~110MHz,其中75MHz是其工作的最佳频率。此频率下土壤介电值仅对土壤含水量敏感,是消除温度等因素对FDR传感器影响的理想频率。

    Abstract:

    Soil dielectric property is an important physical parameter affecting the measuring accuracy and adaptation of moisture content by using FDR sensor. In order to obtain the best frequency of 7-probes FDR with length of 28mm and needle-to-needle spacing of 10mm, scattering parameters of LF-UHF wave bands (1MHz~3GHz) in four kinds of soil were measured by using VNA. Though transformation based on Logsdon model and Laird model, four soil apparent dielectric permittivities were calculated and figured in Matlab. The mechanism of soil polarization was analyzed by soil dielectric spectrum analysis. The relationship between soil dielectric property and frequency was discussed. The working frequency of 44~398MHz for FDR sensor was confirmed. Taking temperature into consideration, the ideal working frequency band was 62~110MHz in which 75MHz was the best. The soil dielectric value was only sensitive to soil moisture content under the best frequency. It was the ideal frequency for eliminating the effect of temperature and other factors on FDR sensor.

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许景辉,马孝义,Sally D Logsdon, Robert Horton.基于土壤LF-UHF频段介电特性的FDR测量频率研究[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(7):67-72.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-20
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