高焕文,何明,尚书旗,房孝全.保护性耕作高产高效体系[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(6):35-38,49.
Gao Huanwen,He Ming,Shang Shuqi,Fang Xiaoquan.High Yield and Benefit System for Conservation Tillage[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(6):35-38,49.
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保护性耕作高产高效体系   [下载全文]
High Yield and Benefit System for Conservation Tillage   [Download Pdf][in English]
  
DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2013.06.007
中文关键词:  保护性耕作  高产高效  技术体系
基金项目:农业部保护性耕作创新资助项目(2009年度)和玉米机械化生产工艺与装备系统优化研究与示范资助项目(200903059)
作者单位
高焕文 中国农业大学 
何明 青岛市农机局 
尚书旗 青岛农业大学 
房孝全 青岛农业大学 
中文摘要:2009~2012年3个生产周期的试验结果表明,保护性耕作高产、高效体系在基本不增加投入的条件下,小麦比传统耕作平均增产29%,超过了增产20%的预期目标,保护性耕作在正常气候范围内,实现高产、高效是可能、可行的,为提高保护性耕作产量和效益,提供了一条有效的途径。小麦高产、高效的原因,主要是在保护性耕作基本技术体系基础上,加入优化种植模式(窄行12 cm、宽行28 cm,小宽窄行)、适当加大播种量(10%~20%)和采用沟灌等新技术内容,形成了保护性耕作高产、高效体系,把保护性耕作的水土优势,转化成了产量和效益优势。
Gao Huanwen  He Ming  Shang Shuqi  Fang Xiaoquan
China Agricultural University;Qingdao Farm Machinery Bureau;Qingdao Agricultural University;Qingdao Agricultural University
Key Words:Conservation tillage  High yield and benefit  Technical systems
Abstract:The experiment results in 2009-2012 showed that the average yield in conservation tillage high yield and benefit system (CTHYBS) was 29% higher than that in traditional tillage without input increasing, which was more than the expected goal of 20%. It was preliminarily proved that conservation tillage (CT) could realize high yield and benefit under normal weather condition. In order to improve the yield and benefit of wheat, optimum planting mode (12 cm+28 cm narrow/wide row), sowing rate increasing(10%~20%) and furrow irrigation were adopted based on elementary technique system of CT, therefore, an high yield and benefit technique system was formed. The soil and moisture advantages in CT could be transferred to advantages of yield and benefit with CTHYBS. 

Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agriculture Machinery (CSAM), in charged of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST), sponsored by CSAM and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Science(CAAMS), started publication in 1957. It is the earliest interdisciplinary journal in Chinese which combines agricultural and engineering. It always closely grasps the development direction of agriculture engineering disciplines and the published papers represent the highest academic level of agriculture engineering in China. Currently, nearly 8,000 papers have been already published. There are around 3,000 papers contributed to the journal each year, but only around 600 of them will be accepted. Transactions of CSAM focuses on a wide range of agricultural machinery, irrigation, electronics, robotics, agro-products engineering, biological energy, agricultural structures and environment and more. Subjects in Transactions of the CSAM have been embodied by many internationally well-known index systems, such as: EI Compendex, CA, CSA, etc.

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