嫁接夹自动排序供夹装置设计
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“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAF07B02);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2012AA101903)


Design for Automatic Sequencing and Supplying Device for Grafting Clips
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    摘要:

    设计了可对嫁接夹自动排序的供夹装置。以嫁接夹排序和自动上夹为研究对象,建立了嫁接夹在振动盘中的力学模型,确定了嫁接夹在输送过程中产生跳跃和连续滑移的条件。当顶盘加速度a2≥2.37g时,嫁接夹便产生腾空跳跃;当顶盘加速度临界值a1l=0.47g、a2l=0.41g时,嫁接夹可实现连续滑移。该装置包括振动盘送料器和自动上夹机构,振动盘采用逆时针输料和调频控制,自动上夹机构的推夹和上夹采用气缸驱动。试验结果表明:在振频48Hz、排夹滑道倾角45°和推夹压力0.4MPa条件下,振动盘排料速度为60只/min,上夹成功率为96%,能够满足TJ—800型嫁接机上夹要求。

    Abstract:

    Based on studies of automatic sequencing and supplying of grafting clips, the mechanical model of clips in disc-shaped vibratory feeder was established. The conditions of clip bouncing and sliding in delivering were determined. When disc acceleration a2 was larger than 2.37g, clips began to bounce. When a1l was 0.47g,a2l was 0.41g, perfect state continuous sliding of clips could be achieved. The device included disc-shaped vibratory feeder and automatic clip-delivering mechanism. The disc was controlled by the adoption of anticlockwise clip-delivering and frequency adjustment. The automatic clip-delivering mechanism was driven by cylinder. Experiments showed that when vibration frequency was 48Hz, the angle of slideway was 45°, clip-pushing pressure was 0.4MPa, delivering speed was 60 clips per minute, and success average of clipping was 96%, which could meet the need of the type TJ—800 grafting machine.

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姜凯,张骞,王秀,冯青春,郭瑞.嫁接夹自动排序供夹装置设计[J].农业机械学报,2012,43(Z1):256-261.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-11-08
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