黄土高原区滴灌枣树作物系数和需水规律试验
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“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2007BAD88B05);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(SQ2010AA1000690006)


Experiment on Crop Coefficient and Water Requirement of Drip-irrigation Jujube in Loess Plateau of China
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    摘要:

    根据2009年陕西省米脂县孟岔试验站观测的气象资料,使用FAO Penman—Monteith公式计算了作物生育期内参考作物蒸发蒸腾量,通过实测取得了充分供水条件下枣树各生育阶段作物需水量。其中,萌芽展叶期、开花坐果期、果实膨大期、果实成熟期的作物需水量分别为68.1、117.4、224.4、66.2mm;计算了黄土高原地区枣树各生育阶段的作物系数,分别为萌芽展叶期0.496、开花坐果期0.681、果实膨大期1.262、果实成熟期0.944。建立了作物系数与叶面积指数的函数关系,结果表明,两者之间存在二次曲线关系。

    Abstract:

    The experimental area located in Mizhi experimental station in loess plateau of China. According to the meteorological data observed by automatic weather station of Mizhi experimental station and using FAO Penman—Montieth equation, the crop reference evapotranspiration was calculated consequently in jujube’s growth period. Additionally, combined with crop evapotranspiration of jujubes under sufficient irrigation, the crop coefficient of drip-irrigation jujubes was studied. The water requirements and crop coefficient was determined in each growing period of jujube. Water requirements (crop evapotranspiration) in sprout-leaf development period, flowering and fruit-setting period, fruit development period and fruit development period was 68.1mm, 117.4mm, 224.4mm and 66.2mm, respectively. Crop coefficient in each growth period was as follows: 0.496 in sprout-leaf development period, 0.681 in flowering and fruit-setting period, 1.262 in fruit development period,and 0.944 in fruit mature period. A function relationship was established between crop coefficient and leaf area index, and the results demonstrated that there was a quadratic curve relationship between crop coefficient and leaf area index.

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胡永翔,李援农,张莹.黄土高原区滴灌枣树作物系数和需水规律试验[J].农业机械学报,2012,43(11):87-91,79.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-11-16
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