白鲢鱼糜低钠复合盐配方响应面法优化
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安徽省重大科技攻关专项资助项目(08010301078)


Formula Optimization of Low Sodium Silver Carp Surimi by Response Surface Methodology
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    摘要:

    为降低白鲢鱼糜制品中的钠盐含量,在斩拌过程中添加氯化钠、氯化钾和氯化钙3种盐类,以凝胶强度、持水性和白度为评价指标,研究三者对鱼糜凝胶特性的影响。在单因素试验的基础上,采用Box Benhnken试验设计和响应面分析法得到低钠盐优化配方。结果表明,白鲢鱼糜低钠盐的最优配方为:氯化钠质量分数1.0%、氯化钾质量分数1.0%、氯化钙质量分数0.5%,其中钠盐添加量的质量分数降低至1.0%,且复合盐总添加量的质量分数仅为25%。此条件下,白鲢鱼糜凝胶强度达到196.50 g·cm,持水性为76.37%,白度为75.44。

    Abstract:

    To reduce the sodium salt content of silver carp surimi-based products, the effects of three types of salt (sodium chloride, potassium chloride and calcium chloride) on properties of silver carp surimi gel were investigated by using gel strength, water-holding capacity (WHC) and whiteness as the indexes of surimi quality assessment during the chopping process. Box-Benhnken design (BBD) and response surface methodology (RSM) were adopted to obtain the optimum formula on the basis of results of single-factor experiments. The result indicated that the optimum formula was sodium chloride 1.0% by mass, potassium chloride 1.0% by mass and calcium chloride 0.5% by mass, respectively. The sodium salt content was lowered to 1.0% by mass, and the total salt content only reached to 2.5% by mass. Under the above conditions, the gel strength of silver carp surimi was 196.50 g·cm, the WHC value was 76.37% and the whiteness was 75.44. 

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陆剑锋,邓伟,林琳,叶应旺,姜绍通.白鲢鱼糜低钠复合盐配方响应面法优化[J].农业机械学报,2012,43(10):143-150.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-10-19
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