摘穗与秸秆粉碎复式作业机构设计与试验
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

玉米机械化生产工艺与装备系统优化研究与示范项目(200903059)、国家现代玉米产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-02)和农业部土壤—机器—植物系统技术重点实验室资助项目


Design and Experiment of Cob-picking and Stalk-chopping United Mechanism
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    设计了一种摘穗与秸秆粉碎复式作业机构。该机构主要由摘穗板、一对拉茎辊和一个切割刀辊组成。拉茎辊带有凸棱,凸棱上按一定间隔设有开口,切割刀辊上装有缺口圆盘刀片,刀片与拉茎辊凸棱的开口配合,茎秆下拉时,切割刀辊将茎秆切碎,一套机构实现摘穗和秸秆切碎2个功能。建立了茎秆下拉运动方程,分析了茎秆在机构间的运动规律,理论上证明了茎秆下拉的运动轨迹具有较好的直线度。初步试验表明,该机构的摘穗效果良好,籽粒损伤率和果穗损失率低、茎秆折断减少,功耗是摘穗机构与秸秆切碎机构分置时的35%,节能效果显著。

    Abstract:

    A corn cob-picking mechanism with stalk-choppingfunction was designed. It consists of a cob-picking plate, a pair of stem pull-rollers with rib and a cutting knife roller. Two functions can be achieved by the one mechanism. The corn stalk was chopped by the cutout disk which through the space of pull-roller units when it was being pull down by the two stem pull-rollers. The corn stalks’ characteristics of motion in the mechanism were analyzed by a model of motion process. It was found that the motion trail of the corn stalk in the pull-rollers has quite good straightness. And the test results showed that the seed damage, shattering loss and corn stalk broken were decreased a lot by using this mechanism. The cob-picking were nicely achieved when the stalk were chopped. Remarkable power consumption reduced revealed by the 35% lesser average power consumption compared with traditional way. 

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

崔涛,刘佳,张东兴,杨丽.摘穗与秸秆粉碎复式作业机构设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2012,43(10):95-100.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-10-19
  • 出版日期: