混凝预处理厌氧发酵液对超滤膜通量的影响
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“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2008BADC4BO5)


Influence of Coagulation Pretreatment on UF Membrane Flux of Anaerobic Fermentation Slurry
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    摘要:

    膜滤方法浓缩沼液成为商品化液体有机肥工艺中,超滤膜堵塞现象严重。采用氯化铁、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铝、硫酸铝钾、硅酸钠和聚合氯化铝6种常见无机混凝剂,通过在线混凝-超滤的试验方法预处理沼液,研究其对超滤膜通量的影响。试验分2组进行,分别优选了最佳混凝剂及其最优投加量。研究结果表明:氯化铁效果最优,用量最省,在质量浓度8 g/L时可增加原水稳定通量14.38倍,用量仅为同等效果聚合氯化铝的1/3;随着氯化铁投加量的增加,相对通量呈现先增后降的趋势,并在质量浓度10 g/L处达到峰值,这与混凝过程中的再稳现象密切相关;综合考虑通量改善效果、污染物去除率和混凝剂用量等因素,认为投加氯化铁质量浓度8 g/L最佳。

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    In the process of concentrating anaerobic fermentation slurry to commercialized liquid organic fertilizer with membrane filtration devices, UF membrane fouling was always a serious problem. The influence of in-line coagulation pretreatment on UF membrane filtration flux was investigated. The experiment applied six inorganic coagulants (ferric trichloride, ferrous sulfate, aluminum sulfate, potassium sulfate, sodium silicate, PAC), and separately studied the best coagulant and its optimal dosage in two groups. Results showed that ferric trichloride was most efficient and relatively less cost. At FeCl3 dosage of 8 g/L, the stable flux was 14.38 times more than the raw water, and only one third of the PAC dosage with the same effect. With the increasing of ferric trichloride dosage, the stable flux increased first and reached to the maximum under the dosage of 10 g/L, then decreased, which is closely related to re-steady phenomenon. Based on an overall consideration of flux improvement, pollutants removal and dosage, FeCl3 dosage at 8 g/L was considered to be the optimal dosage.

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朱洪光,王旦一.混凝预处理厌氧发酵液对超滤膜通量的影响[J].农业机械学报,2012,43(4):93-99,118. Zhu Hongguang, Wang Danyi. Influence of Coagulation Pretreatment on UF Membrane Flux of Anaerobic Fermentation Slurry[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(4):93-99,118

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-04-18
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