普洱茶中丙烯酰胺含量检测与生成机理研究
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云南省科技计划项目(20050019002)


Survey of Acrylamide Contents in Pu-erh Tea and Study on Its Formation Mechanism
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    摘要:

    对50份普洱茶样进行了检测,表明普洱茶样中丙烯酰胺(AA)含量总体较低(2.05~91.95ng/g)。通过对渥堆茶样中AA生成量与蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖含量进行相关性分析,得出蔗糖含量与AA生成量相关系数最大(R2=0.5776),果糖次之(R2=0.4977),葡萄糖相关性最小(R2=0.2567)。渥堆普洱茶样中天冬酰胺含量低于检测限,无法检出。同时结合文献推测认为普洱茶渥堆发酵过程中AA主要是通过丙烯醛途径生成,天冬酰胺途径贡献很小。

    Abstract:

    Fifty Pu-erh tea samples were investigated for acrylamide (AA) contents. The results showed that the AA contents in tea samples were generally low, 2.05~91.95ng/g. Based on the correlation analysis between sugar contents and the amount of AA,it was found there was the highest correlation coefficient between the sucrose content and AA (R2=0.5776), followed by fructose (R2=0.4977), glucose was the least (R2=0.2567). The asparagine contents of wet-stored Pu-erh tea samples could not detected. In combination with literature records, it could be concluded that AA mainly generated through acrolein way during the fermentation of Pu-erh tea. There was a very small contribution of asparagine way.

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李蕾,张涛,孙志健,陈芳,胡小松.普洱茶中丙烯酰胺含量检测与生成机理研究[J].农业机械学报,2012,43(3):123-129.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-03-17
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