The canopy spectral reflectance and chlorophyll content were measured and analyzed by different testing methods in turning green and jointing stage, which were most important periods for winter wheat growth. The characteristics of correlation indicated that the test results of the canopy spectral were affected by field without covering at turning green stage. The red edge inflection point as one of the most important spectral parameters was analyzed at winter wheat turning green and shooting stages based on the first derivative of reflectance spectra. The results showed that the correlation of red edge and chlorophyll was better for forecasting the chlorophyll content in the turning green stage which was lower surface ground coverage. The linear prediction coding model and the binomial model were found for the chlorophyll content prediction. 