斜流泵性能预测与叶轮进出口环量分析
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51079063);江苏高等学校优秀科技创新团队项目(苏教科[2009]10号);国家科技人员服务企业行动项目(2009GJC30002)


Performance Prediction and Circulation Distribution Analysis at Impeller Inlet and Outlet of Mixed-flow Pump
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    摘要:

    为了揭示大型高比转数斜流泵内部流动规律,采用商业软件FLUENT,对高比转数斜流泵进行数值模拟。通过计算得到的扬程和效率性能曲线与实验结果基本一致,有效地证明了该数值计算的准确性。同时,还分析了3个工况0.8Qopt、1.0Qopt和1.2Qopt稳态流动下叶轮进出口的轴向速度和环量分布规律。结果表明3个工况下斜流泵内部流动稳定,叶轮叶片背面存在明显的负压区;叶轮进口呈非线性环量流型,出口呈等环量流型,轴向速度均为抛物线分布。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the internal flow laws of large-scale mixed-flow pumps, a high specific speed mixed-flow pump was simulated based on the standard k—εturbulence model and SIMPLEC algorithm by using software FLUENT. The axial velocity and circulation distributions of steady flow under working conditions of 0.8Qopt, 1.0Qopt, and 1.2Qopt at impeller outlet were obtained. The numerical results showed that the flow was stable under all the three working conditions; the axial velocity gradually decreased from hub to tip; the circulation flow pattern of the mixed-flow was nonlinear at impeller inlet, and approximately uniform at impeller outlet. The negative pressure zone which gradually expanded with the flow rate increasing existed obviously at the suction side. The study provided a certain reference for the hydraulic design of mixed-flow pump.

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施卫东,邹萍萍,张德胜,周岭.斜流泵性能预测与叶轮进出口环量分析[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(9):94-97.

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